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CTK-使用ctk框架完成日志、打印、界面插件
 
作者: 朱小勇
   次浏览      
 2021-4-7 
 
编辑推荐:
本文首先怼项目进行了介绍,接下来就是介绍了如下几个案例打印插件编写、日志插件编写、界面类等相关内容。
文章来自于csdn,由火龙果Anna编辑推荐。

一、项目介绍

1、主要为了在此小型测试项目中用到几乎所有ctk的常用知识:

插件间通信、服务工厂、服务追踪、事件监听、框架封装

2、项目共包含3个插件

日志插件:用于模拟将接收的信息存储到日志中【这里只做简单的打印】,并且能够接收信息【主要来自界面插件】

打印插件:根据不同的插件返回提供不同打印服务

界面插件:封装一个界面插件,能够向框架发送信息【类方式和信号槽方式】

3、架构图

二、打印插件编写

1、工程结构

2、接口类

absprintserver.h

#ifndef ABSPRINTSERVER_H
#define ABSPRINTSERVER_H

#include <QObject>
class AbsPrintServer
{
public:
virtual ~AbsPrintServer(){}
virtual void print(QString) = 0;
};
Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE (AbsPrintServer, "judesmorning.zxy.AbsPrintServer")

#endif // ABSPRINTSERVER_H

3、实现类1,为日志插件提供服务

printserver.h

#ifndef PRINTSERVER_H
#define PRINTSERVER_H
#include <QObject>
#include "absprintserver.h"

class PrintServer : public QObject, public AbsPrintServer
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_INTERFACES(AbsPrintServer)
public:
PrintServer();
void print(QString info) override;
};

#endif // PRINTSERVER_H

printserver.cpp

#include "printserver.h"
#include <QDebug>
PrintServer::PrintServer()
{

}

void PrintServer::print(QString info)
{
qDebug()<<info+"----print plugin for FirstPlugin";
}

4、实现类2,为界面插件提供服务

printservert.h

#ifndef PRINTSERVERT_H
#define PRINTSERVERT_H


#include <QObject>
#include "absprintserver.h"

class PrintServerT : public QObject, public AbsPrintServer
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_INTERFACES(AbsPrintServer)
public:
PrintServerT();
void print(QString info) override;
};

#endif // PRINTSERVERT_H

printservert.cpp

#include "printservert.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTime>
PrintServerT::PrintServerT()
{

}
void PrintServerT::print(QString info)
{
qDebug()<<QTime:: currentTime().toString ("HH:mm:ss ")<<info+" ----print plugin for CreateCtkUiPlugin";
}

5、实现类3,为其他插件提供服务

printserverd.h

#ifndef PRINTSERVERD_H
#define PRINTSERVERD_H
#include <QObject>
#include "absprintserver.h"

class PrintServerD : public QObject, public AbsPrintServer
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_INTERFACES(AbsPrintServer)
public:
PrintServerD();
void print(QString info) override;
};

#endif // PRINTSERVERD_H

printserverd.cpp

#include "printserverd.h"
#include <QDebug>
PrintServerD::PrintServerD()
{

}

void PrintServerD::print(QString info)
{
qDebug()<<info+"....----print plugin for unknown plugin";;
}

6、单独为接口编写服务追踪类

tracker.h

#ifndef TRACKER_H
#define TRACKER_H

#include "ctkServiceTracker.h"
#include "absprintserver.h"
#include "ctkPluginContext.h"
class Tracker : public ctkServiceTracker<AbsPrintServer*>
{
public:
Tracker(ctkPluginContext* context);
protected:
AbsPrintServer* addingService (const ctkServiceReference& reference) override;
void modifiedService (const ctkServiceReference& reference, AbsPrintServer* service) override;
void removedService (const ctkServiceReference& reference, AbsPrintServer* service) override;
private:
ctkPluginContext* context;
};

#endif // TRACKER_H

tracker.cpp

#include "tracker.h"


Tracker::Tracker(ctkPluginContext *context)
: ctkServiceTracker<AbsPrintServer*> (context)
{

}

AbsPrintServer *Tracker::addingService (const ctkServiceReference &reference)
{
AbsPrintServer* service = static_cast<AbsPrintServer*> (ctkServiceTracker::addingService(reference));
return service;
}

void Tracker::modifiedService (const ctkServiceReference &reference, AbsPrintServer* service)
{
ctkServiceTracker::modifiedService (reference,service);
}

void Tracker::removedService (const ctkServiceReference &reference, AbsPrintServer* service)
{
ctkServiceTracker:: removedService (reference,service);
}

注意这个服务追踪类是在日志插件里使用的,只是从职责上来讲这个类应该编写此插件的人来编写,降低耦合性

三、日志插件编写

1、工程结构

2、接口类

abslogservice.h

#include "tracker.h"


Tracker::Tracker(ctkPluginContext *context)
: ctkServiceTracker<AbsPrintServer*> (context)
{

}

AbsPrintServer *Tracker::addingService (const ctkServiceReference &reference)
{
AbsPrintServer* service = static_cast<AbsPrintServer*> (ctkServiceTracker::addingService(reference));
return service;
}

void Tracker::modifiedService (const ctkServiceReference &reference, AbsPrintServer* service)
{
ctkServiceTracker::modifiedService (reference,service);
}

void Tracker::removedService (const ctkServiceReference &reference, AbsPrintServer* service)
{
ctkServiceTracker:: removedService (reference,service);
}

3、实现类

logservice.h

#ifndef LOGSERVICE_H
#define LOGSERVICE_H
#include <QObject>
#include "includes.h"
#include "abslogservice.h"
#include "service/event/ctkEventHandler.h"
#include "ctkPluginFrameworkEvent.h"
#include "ctkPluginEvent.h"
#include "ctkServiceEvent.h"
#include "tracker.h"

class ctkPluginContext;
class LogService : public QObject, public AbsLogService, public ctkEventHandler
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_INTERFACES(AbsLogService)
Q_INTERFACES(ctkEventHandler)
public:
LogService(ctkPluginContext* context);
void log(QString info) override;
void handleEvent(const ctkEvent& event) override;
private slots:
// 监听框架事件
void onFrameworkEvent(const ctkPluginFrameworkEvent& event);
// 监听插件事件
void onPluginEvent(const ctkPluginEvent& event);
// 监听服务事件
void onServiceEvent(const ctkServiceEvent& event);
private:
QString getLevelStr(const _Log_Level& level) const;//获取日志类型字符串
void print(QString info);//使用打印插件打印东西
private:
ctkPluginContext* context;
QScopedPointer<Tracker> p_tracker;
};

#endif // LOGSERVICE_H

logservice.cpp

#include "logservice.h"
#include <QTime>
#include <QDebug>
#include "ctkPluginContext.h"
#include "absprintserver.h"
#include "ctkServiceTracker.h"

LogService::LogService(ctkPluginContext* context)
:context(context)
{
#if 1 //通过服务追踪方式获取打印插件
p_tracker.reset(new Tracker(context));
p_tracker->open();
// AbsPrintServer* printService = static_cast <AbsPrintServer*>(p_tracker->getService());
// printService- >print ("use tracker to get print plugin--------log plugin");
#endif

#if 1 //监听ctk事件
context->connectFrameworkListener(this, SLOT(onFrameworkEvent(ctkPluginFrameworkEvent)));
context->connectPluginListener (this, SLOT (onPluginEvent(ctkPluginEvent)));
//QString filter = QString("(%1=%2)").arg(ctkPluginConstants: :OBJECTCLASS).arg ("org.commontk.eventadmin");// 过滤 ctkEventAdmin 服务
//context->connectServiceListener (this,SLOT (onServiceEvent(ctkServiceEvent))); //, filter);
context->connectServiceListener (this,"onServiceEvent"); //, filter);
#endif
}

void LogService::log(QString info)
{
qDebug()<<"log plugin save a log --- >"+ QTime::currentTime().toString ("HH:mm:ss ") + info;
}

void LogService::handleEvent(const ctkEvent &event)
{
qDebug()<<"log plugin rcv a event ----------log plugin";
_Log_Level level = static_cast<_Log_Level> (event.getProperty("level").toInt());
QString pluginName = event.getProperty ("pluginName").toString();
QString info = event.getProperty("info").toString();
QString rcvLogInfo = QString("%1 %2 %3.")
.arg(getLevelStr(level))
.arg(pluginName)
.arg(info);
log(rcvLogInfo);
}

QString LogService::getLevelStr (const _Log_Level &level) const
{
QString ret;
switch (static_cast<int>(level))
{
case LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
ret = "DEBUG";
break;
case LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
ret = "INFO";
break;
case LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
ret = "WARNING";
break;
case LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
ret = "ERROR";
break;
case LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL:
ret = "CRITICAL";
break;
default:
ret = "UKNOWN";
break;
}
return ret;
}

void LogService::print(QString info)
{
#if 0 //直接向ctk框架索要服务
ctkServiceReference reference = context-> getServiceReference<AbsPrintServer>();
if (reference)
{
// 获取指定 ctkServiceReference 引用的服务对象
AbsPrintServer* service = qobject_cast<AbsPrintServer*> (context->getService(reference));
if (service != Q_NULLPTR)
{
// 调用服务
service->print(info);
}
}
#endif

#if 1 //通过tracker向ctk索要服务
AbsPrintServer* service = static_cast<AbsPrintServer*> (p_tracker->getService());
if (service != Q_NULLPTR)
{
service->print("log plugin with tracker:"+info);
}
else
{
qDebug()<<"get AbsPrintServer from tracker failed";
}
#endif
}

void LogService:: onFrameworkEvent (const ctkPluginFrameworkEvent &event)
{
if (!event.isNull())
{
QSharedPointer<ctkPlugin> plugin = event.getPlugin();
qDebug() << "FrameworkEvent: [" << plugin->getSymbolicName() << "]" << event.getType() << event.getErrorString();
}
else
{
qDebug() << "The framework event is null";
}
}

void LogService::onPluginEvent (const ctkPluginEvent &event)
{
if (!event.isNull())
{
QSharedPointer<ctkPlugin> plugin = event.getPlugin();
qDebug() << "PluginEvent: [" << plugin->getSymbolicName() << "]" << event.getType();
}
else
{
qDebug() << "The plugin event is null";
}
}

void LogService::onServiceEvent (const ctkServiceEvent &event)
{
if (!event.isNull())
{
ctkServiceReference ref = event.getServiceReference();
QSharedPointer<ctkPlugin> plugin = ref.getPlugin();
qDebug() << "ServiceEvent: [" << plugin->getSymbolicName() << "]" << event.getType() << ref.getUsingPlugins();
}
else
{
qDebug() << "The service event is null";
}
}

4、激活类

firstpluginactivator.h

#ifndef FIRSTPLUGINACTIVATOR_H
#define FIRSTPLUGINACTIVATOR_H


#include <QObject>
#include "ctkPluginActivator.h"
#include "ctkPluginContext.h"
#include "logservice.h"
class FirstPluginActivator : public QObject, public ctkPluginActivator
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_INTERFACES(ctkPluginActivator)
Q_PLUGIN_METADATA(IID "LogPlugin")

public:
FirstPluginActivator();
void start(ctkPluginContext *context);
void stop(ctkPluginContext *context);
private:
QScopedPointer<AbsLogService> m_log;
};

#endif // FIRSTPLUGINACTIVATOR_H

firstpluginactivator.cpp

#ifndef FIRSTPLUGINACTIVATOR_H
#define FIRSTPLUGINACTIVATOR_H


#include <QObject>
#include "ctkPluginActivator.h"
#include "ctkPluginContext.h"
#include "logservice.h"
class FirstPluginActivator : public QObject, public ctkPluginActivator
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_INTERFACES(ctkPluginActivator)
Q_PLUGIN_METADATA(IID "LogPlugin")

public:
FirstPluginActivator();
void start(ctkPluginContext *context);
void stop(ctkPluginContext *context);
private:
QScopedPointer<AbsLogService> m_log;
};

#endif // FIRSTPLUGINACTIVATOR_H

firstpluginactivator.cpp

#include "firstpluginactivator.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include "service/event/ctkEventHandler.h"
#include "service/event/ctkEventConstants.h"
#include "absprintserver.h"
FirstPluginActivator:: FirstPluginActivator()
{

}

//注册插件并订阅事件
void FirstPluginActivator::start (ctkPluginContext *context)
{
// qDebug() << " FirstPluginActivator start";
LogService* service = new LogService(context);
m_log.reset(service);
ctkDictionary props;
props [ctkEventConstants::EVENT_TOPIC] = "kdhy/yunwei/generalevent/log";
props [ctkEventConstants::EVENT_FILTER] = "(pluginName=CreateCtkUiPlugin)";
context->registerService <ctkEventHandler>(service, props);
context->registerService <AbsLogService>(service);
}

void FirstPluginActivator::stop (ctkPluginContext *context)
{
Q_UNUSED(context)
}

5、插件间通信的结构体定义

includes.h

#ifndef INCLUDES_H
#define INCLUDES_H

#include <QString>
/*公共定义*/

//日志相关
enum _Log_Level{
LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 0,
LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,
LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL
};//日志等级
typedef struct _LogInfo {
_Log_Level level; //日志类型
QString pluginName; //插件名称
QString info; //日志信息
} LogInfo;//日志详情


#endif // INCLUDES_H

四、界面类

1、工程结构

2、接口类

absuiservice.h

#ifndef ABSUISERVICE_H
#define ABSUISERVICE_H
#include <QObject>
class AbsUiService{
public:
virtual ~AbsUiService(){}
virtual void init() = 0;
};
Q_DECLARE_INTERFACE (AbsUiService,"judesmorning.zxy.AbsUiService")


#endif // ABSUISERVICE_H

3、实现类

uiservice.h

#ifndef UISERVICE_H
#define UISERVICE_H

#include <QObject>
#include "absuiservice.h"
#include "includes.h"
#include "myui.h"

class ctkPluginContext;
class UiService : public QObject, public AbsUiService
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_INTERFACES(AbsUiService)
public:
UiService(ctkPluginContext* context);
void init() override;
private slots:
void publishLogEventSlot(LogInfo logInfo);
private:
ctkPluginContext* context;//ctk上下文对象
Myui myui;//界面对象
};

#endif // UISERVICE_H

uiservice.cpp

#include "uiservice.h"
#include "ctkPluginContext.h"
#include "service/event/ctkEventAdmin.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDialog>

UiService::UiService(ctkPluginContext* context)
:context(context)
{
context->registerService<AbsUiService>(this);
QObject::connect(&myui,SIGNAL (publishLogEventSignal (LogInfo)), this,SLOT(publishLogEventSlot (LogInfo)));

//发送日志事件到ctk框架,signal方式
ctkServiceReference ref = context->getServiceReference<ctkEventAdmin>();
if (ref)
{
ctkEventAdmin* eventAdmin = context->getService<ctkEventAdmin>(ref);
eventAdmin->publishSignal (&myui,SIGNAL (publishLogSignal(ctkDictionary)), "kdhy/yunwei/generalevent/log",Qt ::QueuedConnection);
}
}


void UiService::init()
{
myui.show();
}

//发送日志事件到ctk框架,event方式
void UiService::publishLogEventSlot(LogInfo logInfo)
{
ctkServiceReference ref = context-> getServiceReference<ctkEventAdmin>();
if (ref) {
ctkEventAdmin* eventAdmin = context-> getService<ctkEventAdmin>(ref);
ctkDictionary props;
props["level"] = logInfo.level;
props["pluginName"] = logInfo.pluginName;
props["info"] = logInfo.info;
ctkEvent event ("kdhy/yunwei/generalevent/log", props);
qDebug() << "ui plugin send " << logInfo.info;
eventAdmin->sendEvent(event);//sendEvent:同步 postEvent:异步
}
}

4、主显示界面

myui.h

#ifndef MYUI_H
#define MYUI_H

#include <QWidget>
#include "includes.h"
#include "service/event/ctkEventAdmin.h"
namespace Ui {
class Myui;
}

class Myui : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT

public:
explicit Myui(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~Myui();

signals:
void publishLogEventSignal(LogInfo);
void publishLogSignal(ctkDictionary info);

private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();

void on_pushButton_2_clicked();

private:
Ui::Myui *ui;
};

#endif // MYUI_H

myui.cpp

#include "myui.h"
#include "ui_myui.h"

Myui::Myui(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Myui)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}

Myui::~Myui()
{
delete ui;
}

//发送event事件
void Myui::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
qDebug()<<"ui plugin send a event";
LogInfo logInfo;
logInfo.level = LOG_LEVEL_INFO;
logInfo.pluginName = "CreateCtkUiPlugin";
logInfo.info = "Event info:"+ui->textEdit->toPlainText();
emit publishLogEventSignal(logInfo);
}
//发送信号事件
void Myui::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
ctkDictionary props;
props["level"] = LOG_LEVEL_INFO;;
props["pluginName"] = "CreateCtkUiPlugin";
props["info"] = "Signal info:"+ui->textEdit->toPlainText();
emit publishLogSignal(props);
}

myui.ui

5、激活类

uiactivator.h

#ifndef UIACTIVATOR_H
#define UIACTIVATOR_H

#include <QObject>
#include "ctkPluginActivator.h"
#include "ctkPluginContext.h"
#include "uiservice.h"

class UiActivator: public QObject, public ctkPluginActivator
{
Q_OBJECT
Q_INTERFACES(ctkPluginActivator)
Q_PLUGIN_METADATA(IID "UiPlugin")
public:
UiActivator();
void start(ctkPluginContext *context);
void stop(ctkPluginContext *context);
private:
QScopedPointer<AbsUiService> m_ui;
};

#endif // UIACTIVATOR_H

uiactivator.cpp

#include "uiactivator.h"
#include <QtDebug>
UiActivator::UiActivator()
{

}
void UiActivator::start(ctkPluginContext *context)
{
// qDebug() << "ui plugin start";
m_ui.reset(new UiService(context));
}

void UiActivator::stop(ctkPluginContext *context)
{
Q_UNUSED(context)
}

6、插件间通信的结构体定义

includes.h

#ifndef INCLUDES_H
#define INCLUDES_H

#include <QString>
/*公共定义*/

//日志相关
enum _Log_Level{
LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 0,
LOG_LEVEL_INFO,
LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,
LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL
};//日志等级
typedef struct _LogInfo {
_Log_Level level; //日志类型
QString pluginName; //插件名称
QString info; //日志信息
} LogInfo;//日志详情


#endif // INCLUDES_H

五、使用

1、新建控制台工程

由于用到了界面,所以这个工程不能是无界面的

2、.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2020-07-02T18:12:37
#
#-------------------------------------------------

#QT += core
QT += gui widgets
CONFIG += console c++11
CONFIG -= app_bundle

TARGET = CtkFramework
#TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which has been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000 # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0


SOURCES += \
main.cpp \
pullservice.cpp

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

# CTK源码路径
INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/third_libs/ctk/include/CTK_src/Core \
+= $$PWD/third_libs/ctk/include/CTK_src/PluginFramework
# CTK安装路径
INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/third_libs/ctk/include/CTK_install/Core \
+= $$PWD/third_libs/ctk/include/CTK_install/PluginFramework
# CTK库路径
LIBS += -L$$PWD/third_libs/ctk/libs -lCTKCore -lCTKPluginFramework


# 插件头文件路径
INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/third_libs/plugin/include

HEADERS += \
pullservice.h

3、框架封装类

pullservice.h

#ifndef PULLSERVICE_H
#define PULLSERVICE_H

#include <QDebug>
#include <mutex>
#include <QDir>
#include <QTime>

#include "ctkPluginFrameworkLauncher.h"
#include "ctkPluginContext.h"
#include "ctkPluginException.h"
#include "ctkPluginFrameworkFactory.h"
#include "ctkPluginFramework.h"
#include "ctkPluginException.h"
#include "ctkPluginContext.h"

namespace PULLSERVICE{
#define PRINTF_LOCATION() qDebug()<<"ret in:" << __FILE__ << " at:"<<__LINE__
#define RET_VALUE_IF_NOT_EAQU(a,b,c) \
do { \
if(a!=b) \
{ \
PRINTF_LOCATION();\
return c; \
} \
} while (false)
#define RET_VALUE_IF_EAQU(a,b,c) \
do { \
if(a==b) \
{ \
PRINTF_LOCATION();\
return c; \
} \
} while (false)
#define RET_IF_NOT_EAQU(a,b) \
do { \
if(a!=b) \
{ \
PRINTF_LOCATION();\
return; \
} \
} while (false)
#define RET_IF_EAQU(a,b) \
do { \
if(a==b) \
{ \
PRINTF_LOCATION();\
return; \
} \
} while (false)
}

using namespace PULLSERVICE;
class AbsUiService;
class AbsLogService;
class PullService
{
protected:
virtual ~PullService();
private:
PullService();
// PullService(const PullService&) = delete;
// PullService& operator=(const PullService&) = delete;
void print(QString info);
public:
static PullService* getInstance();
//对外接口
void initCtkFramework(bool usingEventAdmin = false);//初始化框架
void initServices();//初始化所有服务
template<class T>//获取服务,通过模板
T* getService()
{
T* s = nullptr;
RET_VALUE_IF_EAQU(context,nullptr,s);
ctkServiceReference reference = context->getServiceReference<T>();
if(reference)
{
s = context->getService<T>(reference);// 获取指定 ctkServiceReference 引用的服务对象
if (s == nullptr)
{
print("Try to get a invalid service");
}
}
return s;
}
void stopFramework();//关闭ctk框架
private:
static PullService* instance;
static std::mutex mMutex;
volatile bool usingEventAdmin = false;
private:
QStringList pluginNames;//所有插件名字
//ctk相关的变量
ctkPluginFrameworkFactory frameworkFactory;
ctkPluginContext* context = nullptr;
private:
Q_DISABLE_COPY(PullService)
};

#endif // PULLSERVICE_H

pullservice.cpp

#include "pullservice.h"
//插件头文件
#include "abslogservice.h"
#include "absuiservice.h"
#include "signal.h"
#include "slot.h"
#include "absprintserver.h"
#include "abslogtracker.h"

PullService* PullService ::instance = nullptr;
std::mutex PullService::mMutex;

PullService::PullService()
{
print("PullService construct");
pluginNames << "MPrintServer.dll"
<< "ctk-plugin-first.dll"
<< "CreateCtkUiPlugin.dll"
// << "ctksignalplugin.dll"
// << "ctkslotplugin.dll"
<< "ctkplugintracker.dll"
;
}
PullService::~PullService()
{
print("PullService destruct");
}

PullService* PullService::getInstance()
{
if(nullptr == instance)
{
mMutex.lock();
if(nullptr == instance)
{
instance = new PullService;
}
mMutex.unlock();
}
return instance;
}

/*************************/
//作者:
//函数名称:初始化ctk框架
//函数参数:usingEventAdmin是否使用eventadmin
//函数返回值:NULL
//函数作用:NULL
//备注:NULL
/************************/
void PullService:: initCtkFramework (bool usingEventAdmin)
{
if(nullptr != context)
{
print ("ctkPluginContext is not null at first time, maybe you have call this method.Try restart app to resolve this problem");
return;
}
this->usingEventAdmin = usingEventAdmin;
if(usingEventAdmin)
{
QString path = QDir::currentPath() + "/third_libs/ctk/libs"; // 获取插件所在位置
ctkPluginFrameworkLauncher:: addSearchPath(path); // 在插件的搜索路径列表中添加一条路径
ctkPluginFrameworkLauncher:: start ("org.commontk.eventadmin");
context = ctkPluginFrameworkLauncher ::getPluginContext();
}
else
{
QSharedPointer<ctkPluginFramework> framework = frameworkFactory.getFramework();
// 初始化并启动插件框架
try {
framework->init();
framework->start();
context = framework->getPluginContext();
} catch (const ctkPluginException &e) {
this->print ("CTK plugin framework init failed:"+QString(e.what()));
}
}
}

/**************************/
//作者:
//函数名称:初始化服务
//函数参数:NULL
//函数返回值:NULL
//函数作用:NULL
//备注:安装启动插件
/**********************/
void PullService::initServices()
{
RET_IF_EAQU(context,nullptr);
QString prefixFilePath = QDir::currentPath()+ "/third_libs/plugin/libs/";
QString path;
foreach (QString oneFileName , pluginNames)
{
path = prefixFilePath+oneFileName;
try {
// 安装插件
print(QString("Ready to init plugin:%1").arg(oneFileName));
QSharedPointer<ctkPlugin> plugin = context->installPlugin(QUrl::fromLocalFile(path));
print(QString("Plugin[%1_%2] installed...").arg(plugin->getSymbolicName( )).arg(plugin->getVersion().toString()));
// 启动插件
plugin->start(ctkPlugin::START_TRANSIENT);
print(QString("Plugin[%1_%2] started...").arg (plugin->getSymbolicName( )).arg (plugin->getVersion().toString()));
} catch (const ctkPluginException &e) {
print (QString ("Failed install or start plugin:%1").arg (e.what()));
}
}
}

/**********************/
//作者:
//函数名称:停止框架
//函数参数:NULL
//函数返回值:NULL
//函数作用:NULL
//备注:NULL
/************************/
void PullService::stopFramework()
{
if(usingEventAdmin)
{
ctkPluginFrameworkLauncher::stop();
}
else
{
QSharedPointer <ctkPluginFramework> framework = frameworkFactory.getFramework();
framework->stop();
}
}

/*************************************/

//函数名称:内部打印函数
//函数参数:NULL
//函数返回值:NULL
//函数作用:NULL
//备注:NULL
/*************************/
void PullService::print(QString info)
{
QString _i = QString("%1 %2 %3")
.arg(__FILE__)
.arg(QTime::currentTime( ).toString("HH:mm:ss"))
.arg(info);
qDebug()<<_i;
}

3、main.cpp

#include <QApplication>//本地头文件
#include "pullservice.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
(void)PullService:: getInstance()->initCtkFramework(false);
(void)PullService:: getInstance()->initServices();
return a.exec();
}

4、运行结果

   
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