学习Struts已经有2个多月了,前几天群里的朋友问我Struts分页显示的问题,觉得好像与在jsp中的差不多,但还是遇到了这样那样的问题,好不容易花了几天时间把问题都搞清楚,觉得还是写点东西跟大家分享一下的好!
至于Struts的语法这里就不多介绍了,不懂的朋友可以先看网上的其他文章。
一 开发环境
Elicpse+Struts Studio+SqlServer2000+Tomcat。
二 开发思路
既然讲的是Struts,那自然离不了MVC,分页显示也是如此。
1
建立适当的模型组件,对应你要查询数据库中的表。这部分由我们熟悉的javaBean来充当。并在其中建立数据库查询方法,该方法需要一个java.sql.Conntection类型的参数,并返回一个ArrayList。在本例中为
Book.java
2 建立分页所需要的模型组件,也是由javaBean来充当,通过由Book中提供的ArrayList来构造。本例中为
PageBean.java.。
3建立控制器组件,这部分由Struts 中的Action来实现。主要负责将实例化Book,并利用返回的ArrayList对象,构造PageBean。以及接收由视图传递而来的action参数。从而在PageBean对象中调用不同的方法,该方法返回Book[]
对象。最后将 Book[]和PageBean放入request中。本例中为PageListAction.java。
4建立视图组件,这部分由jsp来充当,为了不出现java 代码,我们使用Struts提供的标签库,主要负责从request中取出刚刚放入的对象,通过反复调用PageListAction以及action参数,而实现分页显示。本例中为pagetest.jsp.
5 建立并配置struts-config.xml。
6 建立数据库。
三 实例代码
1 Book.java
package bean;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/** * @作者 李敏强 * Struts分页显示数据Bean,对应数据库中Book表
*/
public class Book { private String bookname; //书名
private String author; //作者 private
String price; //价格
public Book(String name,String author,String price){ this.bookname=name;
this.author=author; this.price=price;
}
public String getAuthor() { return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getBookname() { return
bookname;
}
public void setBookname(String bookname) {
this.bookname = bookname; }
public String getPrice(){
return this.price; } public
void setPrice(String price){
this.price=price; } public
static ArrayList getAllBook(Connection connection){
String sql="select * from book";
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList(); try{
Statement statement = connection.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);
System.out.println("BookBean
数据查询已完成!"); while(resultSet.next())
{
String name = resultSet.getString("name");
String author = resultSet.getString("author");
String price =
resultSet.getString("price");
System.out.println("开始数据封装:name="+name+"author="+author+"price="+price);
Book book = new
Book(name,author,price);
arrayList.add(book);
} connection.close();
resultSet.close(); }catch(SQLException
e) { System.out.println("数据库异常"+e.toString());
}
return arrayList;
}
}
2 PageBean.java
package page;
import bean.Book;
import java.util.*;
/** * @作者 李敏强 * Struts分页显示逻辑Bean */
public class PageBean {
int currentPage=1; //当前页
public int totalPages=0; //总页数 int pageRecorders=5;//每页5条数据
int totalRows=0; //总数据数 int pageStartRow=0;//每页的起始数
int pageEndRow=0; //每页显示数据的终止数 boolean
hasNextPage=false; //是否有下一页 boolean hasPreviousPage=false;
//是否有前一页 ArrayList arrayList; Iterator
it;
public PageBean(){}
public PageBean(ArrayList arrayList){ this.arrayList=arrayList;
totalRows=arrayList.size();
it=arrayList.iterator(); hasPreviousPage=false;
currentPage=1; if((totalRows%pageRecorders)==0)
{ totalPages=totalRows/pageRecorders;
} else { totalPages=totalRows/pageRecorders+1;
} if(currentPage>=totalPages)
{ hasNextPage=false; } else
{ hasNextPage=true; }
if(totalRows<pageRecorders)
{
this.pageStartRow=0;
this.pageEndRow=totalRows;
}
else
{
this.pageStartRow=0;
this.pageEndRow=pageRecorders;
}
}
/** * @return Returns the currentPage.
*/ public String getCurrentPage() {
return this.toString(currentPage); } /**
* @param currentPage The currentPage to set.
*/ public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
this.currentPage = currentPage; } /**
* @return Returns the pageRecorders. */
public int getPageRecorders() { return pageRecorders;
} /** * @param pageRecorders The
pageRecorders to set. */ public void
setPageRecorders(int pageRecorders) { this.pageRecorders
= pageRecorders; } /** * @return
Returns the pageEndRow. */ public int
getPageEndRow() { return pageEndRow; }
/** * @return Returns the pageStartRow.
*/ public int getPageStartRow() {
return pageStartRow; } /**
* @return Returns the totalPages. */ public
String getTotalPages() { return this.toString(totalPages);
} /** * @return Returns the totalRows.
*/ public String getTotalRows() {
return this.toString(totalRows); } /**
* @return Returns the hasNextPage. */
public boolean isHasNextPage() { return hasNextPage;
} /** * @param hasNextPage The
hasNextPage to set. */ public void setHasNextPage(boolean
hasNextPage) { this.hasNextPage = hasNextPage;
} /** * @return Returns the hasPreviousPage.
*/ public boolean isHasPreviousPage() {
return hasPreviousPage; } /**
* @param hasPreviousPage The hasPreviousPage to set.
*/ public void setHasPreviousPage(boolean
hasPreviousPage) { this.hasPreviousPage = hasPreviousPage;
}
public Book[] getNextPage(){ currentPage=currentPage+1;
System.out.println("PageBean.getNextPage()正在执行;");
System.out.println("参数currentPage="+currentPage);
if((currentPage-1)>0) { hasPreviousPage=true;
} else
{ hasPreviousPage=false;
} if(currentPage>=totalPages)
{ hasNextPage=false; } else
{ hasNextPage=true; } System.out.println("参数hasNextPage="+hasNextPage);
System.out.println("准备执行PageBean.getBooks()");
Book[] books=getBooks(); this.description();
return books;
}
public Book[] getPreviouspage(){ currentPage=currentPage-1;
if(currentPage==0){currentPage=1;}
if(currentPage>=totalPages)
{
hasNextPage=false;
}
else
{
hasNextPage=true;
}
if((currentPage-1)>0)
{
hasPreviousPage=true;
}
else
{
hasPreviousPage=false;
}
Book[] books=getBooks();
this.description();
return books;
}
public Book[] getBooks(){ System.out.println("pageBean.getBooks()开始执行;");
if(currentPage*pageRecorders<totalRows){//判断是否为最后一页
pageEndRow=currentPage*pageRecorders;
pageStartRow=pageEndRow-pageRecorders; } else{
pageEndRow=totalRows; pageStartRow=pageRecorders*(totalPages-1);
} Book[] books=new Book[pageEndRow-pageStartRow+1];
System.out.println("pageStartRow="+pageStartRow);
System.out.println("pageEndRow="+pageEndRow);
int j=0; for(int i=pageStartRow;i<pageEndRow;i++)
{ Book book=(Book)arrayList.get(i);
books[j++]=book; } System.out.println("要显示的页面数据已经封装,具体信息如下:");
this.description(); return books;
}
public String toString(int temp)
{
String str=Integer.toString(temp);
return str;
}
public void description()
{
String description="共有数据数:"+this.getTotalRows()+
"共有页数: "+this.getTotalPages()
+
"当前页数为:"+this.getCurrentPage()+
" 是否有前一页: "+this.isHasPreviousPage()
+
" 是否有下一页:"+this.isHasNextPage()+
" 开始行数:"+this.getPageStartRow()+
" 终止行数:"+this.getPageEndRow();
System.out.println(description);
}
}
3 PageListAction.java
package page;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import comm.Constants;
import bean.Book;
import java.util.*;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* @author 李敏强
* Struts分页显示Action
*/
public class PageListAction extends Action {
public PageListAction(){}
ArrayList arrayList=new ArrayList();
PageBean pb;
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping,
ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws Exception {
String action;
action=request.getParameter("action");
if(action==null || action.equals("null")){ //第一次读取数据
try{
DataSource datasource=this.getDataSource(request,Constants.DATASOURCE_KEY);
arrayList=Book.getAllBook(datasource.getConnection());
System.out.println("第一步,数据已经成功传递到Action,action="+action);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("数据库连接出现异常");
}
pb=new PageBean(arrayList);
Book[]
books=pb.getBooks();
pb.description();
request.setAttribute("result",books);
request.setAttribute("page",pb);
}
else
{
if(action=="nextPage" || action.equals("nextPage"))
{
System.out.println("参数action="+action);
System.out.println("函数pb.getNextPage()准备执行");
Book[]books=pb.getNextPage();
request.setAttribute("page",pb);
request.setAttribute("result",books);
}
if(action=="previousPage" || action.equals("previousPage"))
{
System.out.println("参数action="+action);
System.out.println("函数pb.getPreviouspage()准备执行");
Book[] books=pb.getPreviouspage();
request.setAttribute("page",pb);
request.setAttribute("result",books);
}
}
return (mapping.findForward("success"));
}
}
4 pagetest.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld"
prefix="logic" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean"
%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html"
%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"
language="java"%>
<html:html locale="true">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
charset=gb2312">
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr><th>书名</th><th>作者</th><th>价格</th></tr>
<logic:present name="result">
<logic:iterate id="book" name="result"
type="bean.Book" >
<logic:present name="book">
<tr>
<td><bean:write name="book" property="bookname"
/></td>
<td> <bean:write name="book" property="author"
/></td>
<td><bean:write name="book" property="price"
/></td>
</tr>
</logic:present>
</logic:iterate>
</logic:present>
</table>
<logic:equal name="page" property="hasNextPage"
value="true">
<html:link page="/page.do?action=nextPage">nextPage</html:link>
</logic:equal>
<logic:equal name="page" property="hasPreviousPage"
value="true">
<html:link page="/page.do?action=previousPage">PreviousPage</html:link>
</logic:equal>
共有数据总数<bean:write name="page" property="totalRows"/>;
共分<bean:write name="page" property="totalPages"/>页,当前是第
<bean:write name="page" property="currentPage"/>页
</body>
</html:html>
5 struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"
?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache
Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd";>
<struts-config> <data-sources>
<data-source key="dataSource" type="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<set-property property="driverClassName"
value="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver"/>
<set-property property="url" value="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=eBookStore;SelectMethod=cursor"/>
<set-property property="username"
value="limq"/> <set-property
property="password" value="1"/>
<set-property property="maxActive"
value="10"/> <set-property
property="maxWait" value="5000"/>
<set-property property="defaultAutoCommit"
value="true"/> <set-property
property="defaultReadOnly" value="false"/>
</data-source> </data-sources>
<form-beans> </form-beans>
<global-forwards> </global-forwards>
<action-mappings> <action path="/page"
type="page.PageListAction" scope="request">
<forward name="success" path="/pagetest.jsp"/>
</action> </action-mappings>
<controller> </controller>
</struts-config>
6 建立eBookStore数据库,以及表book(name,author,parce);其中数据的配置可以根据你的不同情况在struts-config.xml中而定。
7 Constants.java
package comm;
/**
* this interface provides the constant string for
applicator constant
*/
public class Constants {
/**
* name of the User Object in HttpSession
*/
public static String USER_KEY="user";
/**
* dataSource name
*/
public static String DATASOURCE_KEY="dataSource";
}
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