| 介绍设计模式的文章和书很多，但只有使用时，才能理解设计模式的妙处。接上一篇《JavaMe连载(2)-低级界面绘图之菜单》，本文一则对UIController作出解释，一则将自己理解的MVC设计模式，结合实例，与大家交流学习。
【更新】本文将适时做出更新，所以现在不是终稿，如有不当之处，敬请指出。
【问题描述】介绍设计模式的文章和书很多，但只有使用时，才能理解设计模式的妙处。接上一篇《JavaMe连载(2)-低级界面绘图之菜单》，本文一则对UIController作出解释，一则将自己理解的MVC设计模式，结合实例，与大家交流学习。
【理论】什么是MVC？
MVC就是模型(model)、视图(view)和控制(control)。什么是模型呢？本例中，模型就是对数据使用时的封装。视图很容易理解，那就是显示内容的具体表示。控制呢？有很多人对视图和控制分不清。在本例中，控制包含视图控制器以及方法的封装。
【实例】
1、先看工程结构，如图1所示。
图1 工程结构
工程中将用户数据单独封装，作为model。供控制器和视图调用。将显示页面单独封装，作为视图。将视图控制器UIController和常用方法封装为util。UIController就是控制。
2、UML图(后续更新时补充)
先看代码，再分析工作机理
【代码清单】
MainMidlet.java
package com.token.midlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.MIDletStateChangeException;
import com.token.util.UIController;
public class MainMidlet extends MIDlet {
private Display display;
private static UIController controller;
public MainMidlet() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
super();
display=Display.getDisplay(this);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet#pauseApp()
*/
protected void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
controller=new UIController(this);
try {
controller.init();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}//初始化RecordStore
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet#pauseApp()
*/
protected void pauseApp() {
this.notifyPaused();
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.microedition.midlet.MIDlet#destroyApp(boolean)
*/
protected void destroyApp(boolean arg0) throws MIDletStateChangeException {
controller=null;
}
public void setCurrent(Displayable disp){
display.setCurrent(disp);
}
public void setCurrent(Alert alert, Displayable disp){
display.setCurrent(alert, disp);
}
public Displayable getCurrent(){
return display.getCurrent();
}
public void exit(boolean arg0){
try{
destroyApp(arg0);
notifyDestroyed();
}catch(MIDletStateChangeException e){
//
}
}
} |
模型(Model)
UserDataItem.java
package com.token.model;
import com.token.util.StringDealMethod;
public class UserDataItem {
private int id;
public String name = null;
public String passwd = null;
public UserDataItem(String name,String passwd)
{
this.name = name;
this.passwd = passwd;
}
public UserDataItem(int id,byte[] data){
this.id=id;
String temp=new String(data);
String temp_sub[] = StringDealMethod.split(temp, ",");
this.name = temp_sub[0];
this.passwd = temp_sub[1];
}
public int getId(){
return id;
}
public void setId(int id){
this.id=id;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public String getPasswd(){
return passwd;
}
public void setPasswd(String passwd){
this.passwd = passwd;
}
public byte[] getBytes(){
String temp=null;
if(name==null||passwd==null){
return null;
}else{
temp=name+","+passwd;
}
return temp.getBytes();
}
} |
控制(control)
UIController.java
package com.token.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import com.token.midlet.MainMidlet;
import com.token.model.*;
import com.token.view.*;
//import com.token.view.components.Color;
public class UIController {
private MainMidlet midlet;
private TokenDataRecord tokenRecord;
private WelcomeScreen welcomeScreen;
private UserRegist reg;
private ActiveScreen activeScreen;
private MainScreen mainScreen;
private GenPasswd gen;
private CheckScreen check;
private ViewToken viewToken;
private UserManage manage;
private ShowHelp help;
private UserAuth auth;
private PopUpTextBox textBox;
int id = 1;
public UIController(MainMidlet midlet)
{
this.midlet = midlet;
tokenRecord = new TokenDataRecord();
}
public void init() throws IOException{
try {
SplashScreen splashScreen = new SplashScreen();
setCurrent(splashScreen);
Thread.sleep(1000);
Configure.configureColor();
initObject();
//tokenRecord.db_deleteAllRecord();
if(tokenRecord.db_getRecord(1)==null)
{
//System.out.println("add");
ChaosMethods method = new ChaosMethods();
TokenDataItem tokenItem = new TokenDataItem(1,(method.ChaosInitCode()+",false").getBytes());
id=tokenRecord.db_addRecord(tokenItem);
}
//System.out.println(id);
TokenDataItem tokenItem1 = tokenRecord.db_getRecord(id);
//System.out.println(tokenItem1.token+","+tokenItem1.isActive);
if(tokenItem1.getStatus().equals("false"))
{
this.handleEvent(UIController.EventID.EVENT_NEXT_WELCOME_SCREEN,null);
}else
{
String flag = "0";
Object [] args = {flag,""};
this.handleEvent(UIController.EventID.EVENT_MAIN_SCREEN,args);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void initObject()
{
welcomeScreen = new WelcomeScreen(this);
reg= new UserRegist(this);
activeScreen = new ActiveScreen(this);
...
textBox = new PopUpTextBox(this,"输入文本","", 1000, TextField.ANY);
}
//getMethod
public void setCurrent(Displayable disp){
midlet.setCurrent(disp);
}
public void setCurrent(Alert alert, Displayable disp){
midlet.setCurrent(alert, disp);
}
//定义事件ID内部类
public static class EventID{
private EventID(){
}
public static final byte EVENT_EXIT = 0;//退出
public static final byte EVENT_NEXT_WELCOME_SCREEN = 1;//欢迎界面
public static final byte EVENT_NEXT_USER_REGIST_SCREEN = 2;//用户注册
public static final byte EVENT_USER_REGIST_EDIT = 3;//用户注册编辑
public static final byte EVENT_USER_REGIST_EDIT_BACK = 4;//用户注册编辑返回
public static final byte EVENT_NEXT_ACTIVE_SCREEN = 5;
//...
}
//事件处理
public void handleEvent( int eventID, Object[] args)
{
switch (eventID)
{
case EventID.EVENT_EXIT:
{
midlet.exit(false);
break;
}
case EventID.EVENT_NEXT_WELCOME_SCREEN:
{
welcomeScreen.show();
midlet.setCurrent(welcomeScreen);
break;
}
case EventID.EVENT_NEXT_USER_REGIST_SCREEN:
case EventID.EVENT_USER_REGIST_EDIT_BACK:
{
reg.show(args);
Thread thread = new Thread(reg);
thread.start();
midlet.setCurrent(reg);
break;
}
case EventID.EVENT_USER_REGIST_EDIT:
{
textBox.init(args);
midlet.setCurrent(textBox);
break;
}
case EventID.EVENT_NEXT_ACTIVE_SCREEN:
{
activeScreen.show(args);
Thread thread = new Thread(activeScreen);
thread.start();
midlet.setCurrent(activeScreen);
break;
}
//...
default:
break;
}
}
} |
UserDataRecord.java
package com.token.util;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.microedition.rms.RecordComparator;
import javax.microedition.rms.RecordEnumeration;
import javax.microedition.rms.RecordStore;
import javax.microedition.rms.RecordStoreException;
import com.token.model.*;
public class UserDataRecord {
private static final String RECORDSTORE_NAME="USER_DB";
private static RecordStore info;
public UserDataRecord(){
}
//打开RecordStore，没有则创建
public void openDataBase() {
try {
info = RecordStore.openRecordStore(RECORDSTORE_NAME, true);
}catch (RecordStoreException ex) {
info =null;
}
}
//关闭RecordStore
public void closeDataBase() {
if (info!= null) {
try {
info.closeRecordStore();
info=null;
} catch (RecordStoreException ex) {}
}
}
//增加记录
public int db_addRecord(UserDataItem item) {
try {
this.openDataBase();
byte[] data=item.getBytes();
int id=info.getNextRecordID();
info.addRecord(data,0,data.length);
this.closeDataBase();
return id;
} catch (RecordStoreException ex) { }
return -1;
}
//更新记录
public void db_updateRecord(UserDataItem item){
try {
this.openDataBase();
byte[] data=item.getBytes();
info.setRecord(item.getId(),data,0,data.length);
this.closeDataBase();
} catch (RecordStoreException ex) { }
}
//访问一条记录
public UserDataItem db_getRecord(int id){
UserDataItem item=null;
try {
this.openDataBase();
item = new UserDataItem(id,info.getRecord(id));
this.closeDataBase();
} catch (RecordStoreException ex) { }
return item;
}
//删除一条记录
public void db_deleteRecord(int id){
try {
this.openDataBase();
info.deleteRecord(id);
this.closeDataBase();
} catch (RecordStoreException ex) {}
}
//删除所有记录
public void db_deleteAllRecord(){
try {
RecordStore.deleteRecordStore(RECORDSTORE_NAME);
} catch (RecordStoreException ex) {}
}
//访问所有记录
public Vector db_getRecords(){
Vector items=new Vector(10,3);
this.openDataBase();//打开RecordStore
RecordEnumeration enum1=null;
int ind=0;
try{
UserDataItem item=null;
enum1=info.enumerateRecords(null,new InnerComparator(),false);
while(enum1.hasPreviousElement()){
ind=enum1.previousRecordId();
item=new UserDataItem(ind,info.getRecord(ind));
items.addElement(item);
}
}catch(Exception ex){ex.printStackTrace();}
finally{
try{
enum1.destroy();
}catch(Exception e){}
this.closeDataBase();//关闭RecordStore
}//end finally
return items;
}
//一个简单的比较器
private class InnerComparator implements RecordComparator{
public int compare(byte[] rec1, byte[] rec2){
if(rec1.length>rec2.length)
return FOLLOWS;
else if(rec1.length<rec2.length)
return PRECEDES;
else
return EQUIVALENT;
}
}
} |
视图(view)
WelcomeScreen.java
package com.token.view;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.game.GameCanvas;
import com.token.util.UIController;
import com.token.util.StringDealMethod;
import com.token.view.components.*;
public class WelcomeScreen extends GameCanvas {
private UIController controller;
private Graphics graphics;
private Font ft;
private String info;
private String info_wrap[];
private int width;
private int height;
private Menu menu;
private Head head;
private BackGroud backGroud;
public WelcomeScreen(UIController control) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
super(false);
controller=control;
setFullScreenMode(true);
graphics = getGraphics();
width = getWidth();
height = getHeight();
menu = new Menu(this);
head = new Head(this);
backGroud = new BackGroud(this);
}
public void show() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//clearScreen();
backGroud.drawBackGroud(this, graphics);
head.drawHead(this,graphics,"");
menu.drawMenu(this, graphics,"下一步","退出");
drawBody();
}
public void drawBody()
{
ft = Font.getFont(Font.FACE_PROPORTIONAL,Font.STYLE_BOLD,Font.SIZE_LARGE);
info = "欢迎使用！\n"
+"1 MVC测试；\n"
+"2 自动换行测试，绘制可自动识别换行的字符串。\n";
info_wrap = StringDealMethod.format(info, width-10, ft);
graphics.setColor(Color.text);
graphics.setFont(ft);
for(int i=0; i<info_wrap.length; i++)
{
graphics.drawString(info_wrap[i], 5, i * ft.getHeight()+40, Graphics.TOP|Graphics.LEFT);
}
}
public void clearScreen()
{
graphics.setColor(0xff,0xff,0xff);
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
}
protected void keyPressed(int keycode)
{
switch(keycode)
{
case KeyID.SOFT_RIGHT:
{
controller.handleEvent(UIController.EventID.EVENT_EXIT,null);
break;
}
case KeyID.SOFT_LEFT:
{
String editor = "regist_name";
Object [] args = {"registScreen",editor, null,null,null};
controller.handleEvent(UIController.EventID.EVENT_NEXT_USER_REGIST_SCREEN,args);
break;
}
default:;
}
}
} |
UserRegist.java
package com.token.view;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Font;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.game.GameCanvas;
import com.token.model.*;
import com.token.util.*;
import com.token.view.components.*;
public class UserRegist extends GameCanvas implements Runnable {
private UIController controller;
private Graphics graphics;
private Font ft;
private Menu menu;
private Head head;
private BackGroud backGroud;
private UserDataRecord userRecord;
private String title;
private TextEdit textEdit_name;
private TextEdit textEdit_passwd;
private TextEdit textEdit_passwd_re;
private int textEdit_name_x;
private int textEdit_name_y;
private int textEdit_passwd_x;
private int textEdit_passwd_y;
private int textEdit_passwd_re_x;
private int textEdit_passwd_re_y;
private int currentlySelectedIndex = 0;
private String username;
private String passwd;
private String passwd_re;
long caretBlinkDelay = 500L;
long lastCaretBlink = 0;
private String object_name;
private String editor;
private boolean cursorBlinkOn1;
private boolean cursorBlinkOn2;
private boolean cursorBlinkOn3;
private int width;
private int height;
public UserRegist(UIController control)
{
super(false);
this.controller=control;
this.title = "用户注册";
setFullScreenMode(true);
graphics = getGraphics();
width = getWidth();
height = getHeight();
menu = new Menu(this);
head = new Head(this);
backGroud = new BackGroud(this);
userRecord = new UserDataRecord();
textEdit_name = new TextEdit(this);
textEdit_passwd = new TextEdit(this);
textEdit_passwd_re = new TextEdit(this);
}
public void show(Object[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setFullScreenMode(true);
object_name = ((String)args[0]!=null)?(String)args[0]:"";
editor = ((String)args[1]!=null)?(String)args[1]:"";
username = ((String)args[2]!=null)?(String)args[2]:"";
passwd = ((String)args[3]!=null)?(String)args[3]:"";
passwd_re = ((String)args[4]!=null)?(String)args[4]:"";
if(editor.equals("regist_name"))
{
cursorBlinkOn1 = true;
cursorBlinkOn2 = false;
cursorBlinkOn3 = false;
currentlySelectedIndex =0;
}
else if(editor.equals("regist_passwd"))
{
cursorBlinkOn1 = false;
cursorBlinkOn2 = true;
cursorBlinkOn3 = false;
currentlySelectedIndex =1;
}
else if(editor.equals("regist_passwd_re"))
{
cursorBlinkOn1 = false;
cursorBlinkOn2 = false;
cursorBlinkOn3 = true;
currentlySelectedIndex =2;
}
//System.out.println(object_name);
//System.out.println(editor);
draw();
redraw();
}
public void draw()
{
//clearScreen();
backGroud.drawBackGroud(this, graphics);
head.drawHead(this,graphics,this.title);
menu.drawMenu(this,graphics,"下一步","退出");
drawBody();
}
private void redraw()
{
switch(currentlySelectedIndex)
{
case 0:
{
cursorBlinkOn2 = false;
cursorBlinkOn3 = false;
editor = "regist_name";
break;
}
case 1:
{
cursorBlinkOn1 = false;
cursorBlinkOn3 = false;
editor = "regist_passwd";
break;
}
case 2:
{
cursorBlinkOn1 = false;
cursorBlinkOn2 = false;
editor = "regist_passwd_re";
break;
}
default:;
}
textEdit_name.drawTextBox
(this, graphics, username, textEdit_name_x, textEdit_name_y, cursorBlinkOn1);
textEdit_passwd.drawTextBox
(this, graphics, passwd, textEdit_passwd_x, textEdit_passwd_y, cursorBlinkOn2);
textEdit_passwd.drawTextBox
(this, graphics, passwd_re, textEdit_passwd_re_x, textEdit_passwd_re_y, cursorBlinkOn3);
textEdit_name.flushGraphics();
}
public void drawBody()
{
int margin =5;
ft = Font.getFont(Font.FACE_PROPORTIONAL,Font.STYLE_BOLD,Font.SIZE_LARGE);
String info = "用户名：\n";
String info_wrap1[] = StringDealMethod.format(info, width-10, ft);
graphics.setFont(ft);
graphics.setColor(Color.text);
for(int i=0; i<info_wrap1.length; i++)
{
graphics.drawString(info_wrap1[i],5, (i) * ft.getHeight()+40, Graphics.TOP|Graphics.LEFT);
}
textEdit_name_x = 5;
textEdit_name_y = info_wrap1.length * ft.getHeight()+40;
textEdit_name.drawTextBox(this, graphics, username, textEdit_name_x, textEdit_name_y, cursorBlinkOn1);
info = "用户密码：\n";
String info_wrap2[] = StringDealMethod.format(info, width-10, ft);
graphics.setFont(ft);
graphics.setColor(Color.text);
for(int i=0; i<info_wrap2.length; i++)
{
graphics.drawString(info_wrap2[i],5, (i+info_wrap1.length)
* ft.getHeight()+textEdit_name.height+margin+40, Graphics.TOP|Graphics.LEFT);
}
textEdit_passwd_x = 5;
textEdit_passwd_y = (info_wrap1.length+info_wrap2.length) * ft.getHeight()+textEdit_name.height+margin+40;
textEdit_passwd.drawTextBox(this, graphics, passwd, textEdit_passwd_x, textEdit_passwd_y, cursorBlinkOn2);
info = "密码确认：\n";
String info_wrap3[] = StringDealMethod.format(info, width-10, ft);
graphics.setFont(ft);
graphics.setColor(Color.text);
for(int i=0; i<info_wrap3.length; i++)
{
graphics.drawString(info_wrap3[i],5, (i+info_wrap1.length+info_wrap2.length)
* ft.getHeight()+textEdit_name.height+textEdit_passwd.height+2*margin+40, Graphics.TOP|Graphics.LEFT);
}
textEdit_passwd_re_x = 5;
textEdit_passwd_re_y = (info_wrap1.length+info_wrap2.length+info_wrap3.length)
* ft.getHeight()+textEdit_name.height+textEdit_passwd.height+2*margin+40;
textEdit_passwd_re.drawTextBox(this, graphics, passwd_re, textEdit_passwd_re_x,
textEdit_passwd_re_y, cursorBlinkOn3);
}
public void clearScreen()
{
graphics.setColor(0xff,0xff,0xff);
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
}
public void checkTimeStamp()
{
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
//System.out.println("1");
if(lastCaretBlink + caretBlinkDelay < currentTime)
{
//System.out.println("2");
if(editor.equals("regist_name"))
{
cursorBlinkOn1 =! cursorBlinkOn1;
cursorBlinkOn2 = false;
cursorBlinkOn3 = false;
}
else if(editor.equals("regist_passwd"))
{
cursorBlinkOn1 = false;
cursorBlinkOn2 =! cursorBlinkOn2;
cursorBlinkOn3 = false;
}
else if(editor.equals("regist_passwd_re"))
{
cursorBlinkOn1 = false;
cursorBlinkOn2 = false;
cursorBlinkOn3 =! cursorBlinkOn3;
}
lastCaretBlink = currentTime;
}
}
public void run()
{
//System.out.println("run");
while(true)
{
checkTimeStamp();
redraw();
try
{
synchronized(this)
{
//System.out.println("3");
wait(50L);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
protected void keyPressed(int keyCode)
{
switch(keyCode)
{
case KeyID.SOFT_RIGHT:
{
controller.handleEvent(UIController.EventID.EVENT_EXIT,null);
break;
}
case KeyID.SOFT_LEFT:
{
if(username!="" && passwd!=""&&passwd_re!="")
{
if(passwd.equals(passwd_re))
{
userRecord.db_deleteAllRecord();
if(userRecord.db_getRecord(1)==null)
{
UserDataItem userItem = new UserDataItem(1,(username+","+passwd).getBytes());
userRecord.db_addRecord(userItem);
userItem = null;
System.gc();
}
String update = "start";
Object [] args = {"activeScreen", null, update};
controller.handleEvent(UIController.EventID.EVENT_NEXT_ACTIVE_SCREEN,args);
}
}
break;
}
case KeyID.KEY_EDIT:
case KEY_NUM0:
case KEY_NUM1:
case KEY_NUM2:
case KEY_NUM3:
case KEY_NUM4:
case KEY_NUM5:
case KEY_NUM6:
case KEY_NUM7:
case KEY_NUM8:
case KEY_NUM9:
{
//System.out.println(editor);
Object[] args = {object_name,editor,username,passwd,passwd_re};
controller.handleEvent(UIController.EventID.EVENT_USER_REGIST_EDIT,args);
break;
}
default:;
}
keyCode = getGameAction(keyCode);
switch(keyCode)
{
case UP:
case LEFT:
{
currentlySelectedIndex--;
if(currentlySelectedIndex<0)
{
currentlySelectedIndex=0;
}
else
{
redraw();
}
break;
}
case DOWN:
case RIGHT:
{
currentlySelectedIndex++;
if(currentlySelectedIndex>2)
{
currentlySelectedIndex=2;
}
else
{
redraw();
}
break;
}
}
}
} |
*TextEdit是利用GameCanvas绘制的自定义文本编辑框。后续文章将给出具体实现。
【分析】
1 在MainMidlet调用控制器UIController，并向UIController传递midlet作为参数。
controller=new UIController(<span style="color:#ff0000;">this</span>);
try {
controller.init();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}// |
2 控制器的实现是通过一个事件的机制实现的， 在UIController中，先建立一个事件ID的内部类。
public static class EventID{
private EventID(){
}
public static final byte EVENT_EXIT = 0;//退出
public static final byte EVENT_NEXT_WELCOME_SCREEN = 1;//欢迎界面
public static final byte EVENT_NEXT_USER_REGIST_SCREEN = 2;//用户注册
public static final byte EVENT_USER_REGIST_EDIT = 3;//用户注册编辑
public static final byte EVENT_USER_REGIST_EDIT_BACK = 4;//用户注册编辑返回
public static final byte EVENT_NEXT_ACTIVE_SCREEN = 5;
//...
} |
3 一次性初始化所有界面，分配内存，调用时，只是执行视图类的show方法。为什么不将初始话放在调用时进行呢？主要是因为视图类有多次重用，如果每一次调用都new(初始化，分配内存)一次，手机有限的内存很快会被用光，这是会出现一些程序自动退出的问题。
private void initObject()
{
welcomeScreen = new WelcomeScreen(this);
reg= new UserRegist(this);
activeScreen = new ActiveScreen(this);
...
textBox = new PopUpTextBox(this,"输入文本","", 1000, TextField.ANY);
} |
4 控制器对视图的处理采用状态机实现
public void handleEvent( int eventID, Object[] args)
{
switch (eventID)
{
case EventID.EVENT_EXIT:
{
midlet.exit(false);
break;
}
case EventID.EVENT_NEXT_WELCOME_SCREEN:
{
welcomeScreen.show();
midlet.setCurrent(welcomeScreen);
break;
}
case EventID.EVENT_NEXT_USER_REGIST_SCREEN:
case EventID.EVENT_USER_REGIST_EDIT_BACK:
{
reg.show(args);
Thread thread = new Thread(reg);
thread.start();
midlet.setCurrent(reg);
break;
}
case EventID.EVENT_USER_REGIST_EDIT:
{
textBox.init(args);
midlet.setCurrent(textBox);
break;
}
case EventID.EVENT_NEXT_ACTIVE_SCREEN:
{
activeScreen.show(args);
Thread thread = new Thread(activeScreen);
thread.start();
midlet.setCurrent(activeScreen);
break;
}
//...
default:
break;
}
}
|
5 视图类初始化时，需要将控制器作为参数初始化，以对事件做出判断。如WelcomeScreen.java中先做出如下声明：
private UIController controller; |
再在构造函数中，传递控制器
public WelcomeScreen(UIController control) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
super(false);
controller=control; |
6 视图切换事件响应采用如下方式，在keyPressed中，对按键事件进行判断，然后调用UIController的handEvent方法。
protected void keyPressed(int keycode)
{
switch(keycode)
{
case KeyID.SOFT_RIGHT:
{
controller.handleEvent(UIController.EventID.EVENT_EXIT,null);
break;
}
case KeyID.SOFT_LEFT:
{
String editor = "regist_name";
Object [] args = {"registScreen",editor, null,null,null};
controller.handleEvent(UIController.EventID.EVENT_NEXT_USER_REGIST_SCREEN,args);
break;
}
default:;
}
}
} |
7 控制器可以通过handEvent的args传递参数，如
String update = "start";
Object [] args = {"activeScreen", null, update};
controller.handleEvent(UIController.EventID.EVENT_NEXT_ACTIVE_SCREEN,args); |
UserRegist传递了一个update变量给下一个视图。
8 在看一下模型，在UserDataItem中存储的是用户注册的信息。利用UserDataRecord类对记录进行操作。
在视图类中，通过以下方式调用：
先声明
private UserDataRecord userRecord; |
构建对象
userRecord = new UserDataRecord(); |
使用对象
userRecord.db_deleteAllRecord();
if(userRecord.db_getRecord(1)==null)
{
UserDataItem userItem = new UserDataItem(1,(username+","+passwd).getBytes());
userRecord.db_addRecord(userItem);
userItem = null;
System.gc();
} |
9 包com.token.view.components是对视图类中使用的自定义控件的封装
综述，这样就实现了模型、视图、控制的分离。
|
