<Set name="port"> 
<SystemProperty name="jetty.port" default="8983"/> 
</Set>

<Context docBase="D:\solr.war" debug="0"   crossContext="true" >
<Environment name="solr/home" type="java.lang.String" value="D:\solr" override="true" />
</Context>

这里有点要特别说明的地方

<fieldType name="text" class="solr.TextField" positionIncrementGap="100">
    <analyzer type="index">
        <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory" />
        <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true"
            words="stopwords.txt" />
        <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory"
            generateWordParts="1" generateNumberParts="1" catenateWords="1"
            catenateNumbers="1" catenateAll="0" />
        <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory" />
        <filter class="solr.EnglishPorterFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt" />
        <filter class="solr.RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilterFactory" />
    </analyzer>
    <analyzer type="query">
        <tokenizer class="solr.WhitespaceTokenizerFactory" />
        <filter class="solr.SynonymFilterFactory" synonyms="synonyms.txt"
            ignoreCase="true" expand="true" />
        <filter class="solr.StopFilterFactory" ignoreCase="true"
            words="stopwords.txt" />
        <filter class="solr.WordDelimiterFilterFactory"
            generateWordParts="1" generateNumberParts="1" catenateWords="0"
            catenateNumbers="0" catenateAll="0" />
        <filter class="solr.LowerCaseFilterFactory" />
        <filter class="solr.EnglishPorterFilterFactory" protected="protwords.txt" />
        <filter class="solr.RemoveDuplicatesTokenFilterFactory" />
    </analyzer>
</fieldType>

<field name="id" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true"
    required="true" />
<field name="sku" type="text_en_splitting_tight" indexed="true"
    stored="true" omitNorms="true" />
<field name="name" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true" />
<field name="alphaNameSort" type="alphaOnlySort" indexed="true"
    stored="false" />
<field name="manu" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"
    omitNorms="true" />
<field name="cat" type="string" indexed="true" stored="true"
    multiValued="true" />
<field name="features" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"
    multiValued="true" />
<field name="includes" type="text_general" indexed="true" stored="true"
    termVectors="true" termPositions="true" termOffsets="true" />

package com.hoo.test;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrQuery;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServer;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CommonsHttpSolrServer;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.UpdateResponse;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.ModifiableSolrParams;
import org.apache.solr.common.params.SolrParams;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.hoo.entity.Index;
 
/**
 * <b>function:</b> Server TestCase
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-19 下午01:49:07
 * @file ServerTest.java
 * @package com.hoo.test
 * @project SolrExample
 * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
 * @email hoojo_@126.com
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class ServerTest {
    
    private SolrServer server;
    private CommonsHttpSolrServer httpServer;
    
    private static final String DEFAULT_URL = "http://localhost:8983/solr/";
    
    @Before
    public void init() {
        try {
            server = new CommonsHttpSolrServer(DEFAULT_URL);
            httpServer = new CommonsHttpSolrServer(DEFAULT_URL);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    @After
    public void destory() {
        server = null;
        httpServer = null;
        System.runFinalization();
        System.gc();
    }
    
    public final void fail(Object o) {
        System.out.println(o);
    }
    
    /**
     * <b>function:</b> 测试是否创建server对象成功
     * @author hoojo
     * @createDate 2011-10-21 上午09:48:18
     */
    @Test
    public void server() {
        fail(server);
        fail(httpServer);
    }
 
    /**
     * <b>function:</b> 根据query参数查询索引
     * @author hoojo
     * @createDate 2011-10-21 上午10:06:39
     * @param query
     */
    public void query(String query) {
        SolrParams params = new SolrQuery(query);
        
        try {
            QueryResponse response = server.query(params);
            
            SolrDocumentList list = response.getResults();
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                fail(list.get(i));
            }
        } catch (SolrServerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 
    }
}

server.setSoTimeout(1000); // socket read timeout 
server.setConnectionTimeout(100); 
server.setDefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost(100); 
server.setMaxTotalConnections(100); 
server.setFollowRedirects(false); // defaults to false 
// allowCompression defaults to false. 
// Server side must support gzip or deflate for this to have any effect. 
server.setAllowCompression(true); 
server.setMaxRetries(1); // defaults to 0.  > 1 not recommended. 
 
//sorlr J 目前使用二进制的格式作为默认的格式。对于solr1.2的用户通过显示的设置才能使用XML格式。
server.setParser(new XMLResponseParser());
 
//二进制流输出格式
//server.setRequestWriter(new BinaryRequestWriter());

/**
 * <b>function:</b> 添加doc文档
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-21 上午09:49:10
 */
@Test
public void addDoc() {
    //创建doc文档
     SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();
    doc.addField("id", 1);
    doc.addField("name", "Solr Input Document");
    doc.addField("manu", "this is SolrInputDocument content");
    
    try {
        //添加一个doc文档
        UpdateResponse response = server.add(doc);
        fail(server.commit());//commit后才保存到索引库
        fail(response);
        fail("query time：" + response.getQTime());
        fail("Elapsed Time：" + response.getElapsedTime());
        fail("status：" + response.getStatus());
    } catch (SolrServerException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    query("name:solr");
}

/**
 * <b>function:</b> 添加docs文档集合
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-21 上午09:55:01
 */
@Test
public void addDocs() {
    Collection<SolrInputDocument> docs = new ArrayList<SolrInputDocument>();
    
    SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();
    doc.addField("id", 2);
    doc.addField("name", "Solr Input Documents 1");
    doc.addField("manu", "this is SolrInputDocuments 1 content");
    
    docs.add(doc);
    
    doc = new SolrInputDocument();
    doc.addField("id", 3);
    doc.addField("name", "Solr Input Documents 2");
    doc.addField("manu", "this is SolrInputDocuments 3 content");
    
    docs.add(doc);
    
    try {
        //add docs
        UpdateResponse response = server.add(docs);
        //commit后才保存到索引库
        fail(server.commit());
        fail(response);
    } catch (SolrServerException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    query("solr");
}

/**
 * <b>function:</b> JavaEntity Bean；Index需要添加相关的Annotation注解，便于告诉solr哪些属性参与到index中
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-19 下午05:33:27
 * @file Index.java
 * @package com.hoo.entity
 * @project SolrExample
 * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
 * @email hoojo_@126.com
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class Index {
    //@Field setter方法上添加Annotation也是可以的
    private String id;
    @Field
    private String name;
    @Field
    private String manu;
    @Field
    private String[] cat;
 
    @Field
    private String[] features;
    @Field
    private float price;
    @Field
    private int popularity;
    @Field
    private boolean inStock;
    
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    @Field
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    //getter、setter方法
 
    public String toString() {
        return this.id + "#" + this.name + "#" + this.manu + "#" + this.cat;
    }
}

/**
 * <b>function:</b> 添加JavaEntity Bean
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-21 上午09:55:37
 */
@Test
public void addBean() {
    //Index需要添加相关的Annotation注解，便于告诉solr哪些属性参与到index中
    Index index = new Index();
    index.setId("4");
    index.setName("add bean index");
    index.setManu("index bean manu");
    index.setCat(new String[] { "a1", "b2" });
    
    try {
        //添加Index Bean到索引库
        UpdateResponse response = server.addBean(index);
        fail(server.commit());//commit后才保存到索引库
        fail(response);
    } catch (SolrServerException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    queryAll();
}

/**
 * <b>function:</b> 添加Entity Bean集合到索引库
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-21 上午10:00:55
 */
@Test
public void addBeans() {
    Index index = new Index();
    index.setId("6");
    index.setName("add beans index 1");
    index.setManu("index beans manu 1");
    index.setCat(new String[] { "a", "b" });
    
    List<Index> indexs = new ArrayList<Index>();
    indexs.add(index);
    
    index = new Index();
    index.setId("5");
    index.setName("add beans index 2");
    index.setManu("index beans manu 2");
    index.setCat(new String[] { "aaa", "bbbb" });
    indexs.add(index);
    try {
        //添加索引库
        UpdateResponse response = server.addBeans(indexs);
        fail(server.commit());//commit后才保存到索引库
        fail(response);
    } catch (SolrServerException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    queryAll();
}

/**
 * <b>function:</b> 删除索引操作
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-21 上午10:04:28
 */
@Test
public void remove() {
    try {
        //删除id为1的索引
        server.deleteById("1");
        server.commit();
        query("id:1");
        
        //根据id集合，删除多个索引
        List<String> ids = new ArrayList<String>();
        ids.add("2");
        ids.add("3");
        server.deleteById(ids);
        server.commit(true, true);
        query("id:3 id:2");
        
        //删除查询到的索引信息
        server.deleteByQuery("id:4 id:6");
        server.commit(true, true);
        queryAll();
        
    } catch (SolrServerException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

/**
 * <b>function:</b> 查询所有索引信息
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-21 上午10:05:38
 */
@Test
public void queryAll() {
    ModifiableSolrParams params = new ModifiableSolrParams();
    // 查询关键词，*:*代表所有属性、所有值，即所有index
    params.set("q", "*:*");
    // 分页，start=0就是从0开始，，rows=5当前返回5条记录，第二页就是变化start这个值为5就可以了。
    params.set("start", 0);
    params.set("rows", Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    
    // 排序，，如果按照id 排序，，那么将score desc 改成 id desc(or asc)
    params.set("sort", "score desc");
 
    // 返回信息 * 为全部 这里是全部加上score，如果不加下面就不能使用score
    params.set("fl", "*,score");
    
    try {
        QueryResponse response = server.query(params);
        
        SolrDocumentList list = response.getResults();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            fail(list.get(i));
        }
    } catch (SolrServerException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

/**
 * <b>function:</b> 其他server相关方法测试
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-21 上午10:02:03
 */
@Test
public void otherMethod() {
    fail(server.getBinder());
    try {
        fail(server.optimize());//合并索引文件，可以优化索引、提供性能，但需要一定的时间
        fail(server.ping());//ping服务器是否连接成功
        
        Index index = new Index();
        index.setId("299");
        index.setName("add bean index199");
        index.setManu("index bean manu199");
        index.setCat(new String[] { "a199", "b199" });
        
        UpdateResponse response = server.addBean(index);
        fail("response: " + response);
        
        queryAll();
        //回滚掉之前的操作，rollback addBean operation
        fail("rollback: " + server.rollback());
        //提交操作，提交后无法回滚之前操作；发现addBean没有成功添加索引
        fail("commit: " + server.commit());
        queryAll();
    } catch (SolrServerException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

/**
 * <b>function:</b> query 基本用法测试
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-20 下午04:44:28
 */
@Test
public void queryCase() {
    //AND 并且
    SolrQuery params = new SolrQuery("name:apple AND manu:inc");
    
    //OR 或者
    params.setQuery("name:apple OR manu:apache");
    //空格 等同于 OR
    params.setQuery("name:server manu:dell");
    
    //params.setQuery("name:solr - manu:inc");
    //params.setQuery("name:server + manu:dell");
    
    //查询name包含solr apple
    params.setQuery("name:solr,apple");
    //manu不包含inc
    params.setQuery("name:solr,apple NOT manu:inc");
    
    //50 <= price <= 200
    params.setQuery("price:[50 TO 200]");
    params.setQuery("popularity:[5 TO 6]");
    //params.setQuery("price:[50 TO 200] - popularity:[5 TO 6]");
    //params.setQuery("price:[50 TO 200] + popularity:[5 TO 6]");
    
    //50 <= price <= 200 AND 5 <= popularity <= 6
    params.setQuery("price:[50 TO 200] AND popularity:[5 TO 6]");
    params.setQuery("price:[50 TO 200] OR popularity:[5 TO 6]");
    
    //过滤器查询，可以提高性能 filter 类似多个条件组合，如and
    //params.addFilterQuery("id:VA902B");
    //params.addFilterQuery("price:[50 TO 200]");
    //params.addFilterQuery("popularity:[* TO 5]");
    //params.addFilterQuery("weight:*");
    //0 < popularity < 6  没有等于
    //params.addFilterQuery("popularity:{0 TO 6}");
    
    //排序
    params.addSortField("id", ORDER.asc);
    
    //分页：start开始页，rows每页显示记录条数
    //params.add("start", "0");
    //params.add("rows", "200");
    //params.setStart(0);
    //params.setRows(200);
    
    //设置高亮
    params.setHighlight(true); // 开启高亮组件
    params.addHighlightField("name");// 高亮字段
    params.setHighlightSimplePre("<font color='red'>");//标记，高亮关键字前缀
    params.setHighlightSimplePost("</font>");//后缀
    params.setHighlightSnippets(1);//结果分片数，默认为1
    params.setHighlightFragsize(1000);//每个分片的最大长度，默认为100
 
    //分片信息
    params.setFacet(true)
        .setFacetMinCount(1)
        .setFacetLimit(5)//段
        .addFacetField("name")//分片字段
        .addFacetField("inStock"); 
    
    //params.setQueryType("");
    
    try {
        QueryResponse response = server.query(params);
        
        /*List<Index> indexs = response.getBeans(Index.class);
        for (int i = 0; i < indexs.size(); i++) {
            fail(indexs.get(i));
        }*/
        
        //输出查询结果集
        SolrDocumentList list = response.getResults();
        fail("query result nums: " + list.getNumFound());
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            fail(list.get(i));
        }
        
        //输出分片信息
        List<FacetField> facets = response.getFacetFields();
        for (FacetField facet : facets) {
            fail(facet);
            List<Count> facetCounts = facet.getValues();
            for (FacetField.Count count : facetCounts) {
                System.out.println(count.getName() + ": " + count.getCount());
            }
        }
    } catch (SolrServerException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } 
}

/**
 * <b>function:</b> 分片查询， 可以统计关键字及出现的次数、或是做自动补全提示
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-20 下午04:54:25
 */
@Test
public void facetQueryCase() {
    SolrQuery params = new SolrQuery("*:*");
    
    //排序
    params.addSortField("id", ORDER.asc);
    
    params.setStart(0);
    params.setRows(200);
 
    //Facet为solr中的层次分类查询
    //分片信息
    params.setFacet(true)
        .setQuery("*:*")
        .setFacetMinCount(1)
        .setFacetLimit(5)//段
        //.setFacetPrefix("electronics", "cat")
        .setFacetPrefix("cor")//查询manu、name中关键字前缀是cor的
        .addFacetField("manu")
        .addFacetField("name");//分片字段
 
    try {
        QueryResponse response = server.query(params);
        
        //输出查询结果集
        SolrDocumentList list = response.getResults();
        fail("Query result nums: " + list.getNumFound());
        
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            fail(list.get(i));
        }
        
        fail("All facet filed result: ");
        //输出分片信息
        List<FacetField> facets = response.getFacetFields();
        for (FacetField facet : facets) {
            fail(facet);
            List<Count> facetCounts = facet.getValues();
            for (FacetField.Count count : facetCounts) {
                //关键字 - 出现次数
                fail(count.getName() + ": " + count.getCount());
            }
        }
        
        fail("Search facet [name] filed result: ");
        //输出分片信息
        FacetField facetField = response.getFacetField("name");
        List<Count> facetFields = facetField.getValues();
        for (Count count : facetFields) {
            //关键字 - 出现次数
            fail(count.getName() + ": " + count.getCount());
        }
    } catch (SolrServerException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } 
}

package com.hoo.entity;
 
import java.io.Serializable;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.Field;
 
/**
 * <b>function:</b> User Entity Bean；所有被添加Annotation @Field 注解的属性将参与index操作
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-19 下午04:16:00
 * @file User.java
 * @package com.hoo.entity
 * @project SolrExample
 * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
 * @email hoojo_@126.com
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class User implements Serializable {
 
    /**
     * @author Hoojo
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8606788203814942679L;
 
    //@Field
    private int id;
    @Field
    private String name;
    @Field
    private int age;
    
    /**
     * 可以给某个属性重命名，likes就是solr index的属性；在solrIndex中将显示like为likes
     */
    @Field("likes")
    private String[] like;
    @Field
    private String address;
    @Field
    private String sex;
    @Field
    private String remark;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    //setter 方法上面也可以
    @Field
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    //getter、setter
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.id + "#" + this.name + "#" + this.age + "#" + this.like + "#" + this.address + "#" + this.sex + "#" + this.remark;
    }
}
 

package com.hoo.test;
 
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.beans.DocumentObjectBinder;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocument;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputField;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.hoo.entity.User;
 
/**
 * <b>function:</b>SolrInputDocument implements Map, Iterable
 * @author hoojo
 * @createDate 2011-10-19 下午03:54:54
 * @file SolrInputDocumentTest.java
 * @package com.hoo.test
 * @project SolrExample
 * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
 * @email hoojo_@126.com
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class SolrInputDocumentTest {
 
    public final void fail(Object o) {
        System.out.println(o);
    }
    
    /**
     * <b>function:</b> 创建SolrInputDocument
     * @author hoojo
     * @createDate 2011-10-21 下午03:38:20
     */
    @Test
    public void createDoc() {
        SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();
        doc.addField("id", System.currentTimeMillis());
        doc.addField("name", "SolrInputDocument");
        doc.addField("age", 22, 2.0f);
        
        doc.addField("like", new String[] { "music", "book", "sport" });
        
        doc.put("address", new SolrInputField("guangzhou"));
        
        doc.setField("sex", "man");
        doc.setField("remark", "china people", 2.0f);
        
        fail(doc);
    }
    
    /**
     * <b>function:</b> 利用DocumentObjectBinder对象将SolrInputDocument 和 User对象相互转换
     * @author hoojo
     * @createDate 2011-10-21 下午03:38:40
     */
    @Test
    public void docAndBean4Binder() {
        SolrDocument doc = new SolrDocument();
        doc.addField("id", 456);
        doc.addField("name", "SolrInputDocument");
        
        doc.addField("likes", new String[] { "music", "book", "sport" });
        
        doc.put("address", "guangzhou");
        
        doc.setField("sex", "man");
        doc.setField("remark", "china people");
        
        DocumentObjectBinder binder = new DocumentObjectBinder();
        
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(222);
        user.setName("JavaBean");
        user.setLike(new String[] { "music", "book", "sport" });
        user.setAddress("guangdong");
        
        fail(doc);
        // User ->> SolrInputDocument
        fail(binder.toSolrInputDocument(user));
        // SolrDocument ->> User
        fail(binder.getBean(User.class, doc));
        
        SolrDocumentList list = new SolrDocumentList();
        list.add(doc);
        list.add(doc);
        //SolrDocumentList ->> List
        fail(binder.getBeans(User.class, list));
    }
    
    /**
     * <b>function:</b> SolrInputDocument的相关方法
     * @author hoojo
     * @createDate 2011-10-21 下午03:44:30
     */
    @Test
    public void docMethod() {
        SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();
        doc.addField("id", System.currentTimeMillis());
        doc.addField("name", "SolrInputDocument");
        doc.addField("age", 23, 1.0f);
        doc.addField("age", 22, 2.0f);
        doc.addField("age", 24, 0f);
        
        fail(doc.entrySet());
        fail(doc.get("age"));
        //排名有用，类似百度竞价排名
        doc.setDocumentBoost(2.0f);
        fail(doc.getDocumentBoost());
        fail(doc.getField("name"));
        fail(doc.getFieldNames());//keys
        fail(doc.getFieldValues("age"));
        fail(doc.getFieldValues("id"));
        fail(doc.values());
    }
}