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在本文中主要介绍了ApplicationContext的实现类是如何定位资源的,以及Bean的依赖注入的实现,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
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IOC容器的初始化分为三个过程实现:
第一个过程是Resource资源定位。这个Resouce指的是BeanDefinition的资源定位。这个过程就是容器找数据的过程,就像水桶装水需要先找到水一样。
第二个过程是BeanDefinition的载入过程。这个载入过程是把用户定义好的Bean表示成Ioc容器内部的数据结构,而这个容器内部的数据结构就是BeanDefition。
第三个过程是向IOC容器注册这些BeanDefinition的过程,这个过程就是将前面的BeanDefition保存到HashMap中的过程。
上面提到的过程一般是不包括Bean的依赖注入的实现。在Spring中,Bean的载入和依赖注入是两个独立的过程。依赖注入一般发生在应用第一次通过getBean向容器索取Bean的时候。下面的一张图描述了这三个过程调用的主要方法,图中的四个过程其实描述的是上面的第二个过程和第三个过程:
1 Resource定位
下面来看看主要的三个ApplicationContext的实现类是如何定位资源的,也就是找到我们通常所说“applicationContetx.xml”等配置文件的。
1.1 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext与FileSystemXmlApplicationContext
这两个类都是非Web容器时,常用的ApplicationContext类。他们很相似,所有的构造方法都在重载调用一段核心的代码。这段代码虽然很短,但是其中是一个很复杂的执行过程,它完成了IOC容器的初始化。
super(parent);
setConfigLocations(configLocations);
if (refresh) {
refresh();
} |
这其中的setConfigLocations方法就是在进行资源定位。这个方法在AbstractRefreshableConfigApplicationContext类中实现。这个方法首先进行了非空了检验。这个Assert是Spring框架的一个工具类,这里面进行了一个非空判断。然后对这个路径进行了一些处理。这样就完成了资源的定位。这个定位其实就是使用者主动把配置文件的位置告诉Spring框架。
if (locations
!= null) {
Assert.noNullElements(locations, "Config
locations must not be null");
this.configLocations = new String[locations.length];
for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++)
{
this.configLocations[i] = resolvePath(locations[i]).trim();
}
}
else {
this.configLocations = null;
} |
1.2 XmlWebApplicationContext
这个类是web容器初始化spring IOC容器的类。对于web应用来说,我们通常是不是直接去初始化这个容器的,它的装载是一个自动进行的过程。这是因为我们在web.xml中配置了这样一句话,这其实就是spring的入口
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context. ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener> |
(1)下面来看这个类ContextLoaderListener,从它的定义就能看出,这是一个ServletContextListener,它的核心方法就是下面的contextInitialized事件,也就是当web容器初始化的时候,spring容器也进行了初始化。
public class
ContextLoaderListener extends ContextLoader
implements ServletContextListener
/**
* Initialize the root web application context.
*/
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent
event) {
initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
} |
这个方法将servletContext作为参数传入,它的目标就是为了读取web.xml配置文件,找到我们对spring的配置。
(2)下面来看initWebApplicationContext方法,它完成了对webApplictionContext的初始化工作。这个方法里的有比较重要的几段代码,他们主要完成了webAppliction构建,参数的注入,以及保存构建webApplictionContext
if (this.context
== null) {
this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
} |
这段代码看字面意思就知道是新建了一个webApplicationContext。它是由一个工具类产生一个新的wac,这个方法中调用了determineContextClass方法,它决定了容器初始化为哪种类型的ApplicationContext,因为我们可以在web.xml中对这种类型进行指定。而如果没有指定的话,就将使用默认的XmlWebApplicationContext。
protected Class<?>
determineContextClass(ServletContext servletContext)
{
String contextClassName = servletContext.getInitParameter(CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM);
if (contextClassName != null) {
try {
return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName, ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException( "Failed
to load custom context class [" + contextClassName
+ "]", ex);
}
}
else {
contextClassName = defaultStrategies.getProperty(WebApplicationContext. class.getName());
try {
return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName, ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader());
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException( "Failed
to load default context class [" + contextClassName
+ "]", ex);
}
}
} |
注入参数,初始化这个空的容器 。这个过程的入口是configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext这个方法中完成了wac的Id设置,将servletContext注入到wac中,还有最重要的方法,就是setConfigLocation.这里从web.xml中寻找指定的配置文件的位置,也就是我们通常配置的“contextConfigLocation”属性
String configLocationParam
= sc.getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM);
if (configLocationParam != null) {
wac.setConfigLocation(configLocationParam);
} |
那么如果没有指定呢?在XMLWebApplicationContext中这样一些常量,他们表示了配置文件的默认位置
/** Default config
location for the root context */
public static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION
= "/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml";
/** Default prefix for building a config location
for a namespace */
public static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_PREFIX
= "/WEB-INF/";
/** Default suffix for building a config location
for a namespace */
public static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_SUFFIX
= ".xml"; |
spring容器初始化完成后,放入serverletContext中,这样在web容器中就可以拿到applicationContext
servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext. ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE,
this.context); |
2 BeanDefinition载入
这个过程是最繁琐,也是最重要的一个过程。这一个过程分为以下几步,
构造一个BeanFactory,也就是IOC容器
调用XML解析器得到document对象
按照Spring的规则解析BeanDefition
对于以上过程,都需要一个入口,也就是前面提到的refresh()方法,这个方法AbstractApplicationContext类中,它描述了整个ApplicationContext的初始化过程,比如BeanFactory的更新,MessgaeSource和PostProcessor的注册等等。它更像是个初始化的提纲,这个过程为Bean的声明周期管理提供了条件。
public void refresh()
throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean
factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory =
obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory
in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans
in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean
creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific
context subclasses.
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during
context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt",
ex);
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid
dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
}
} |
2.1 构建IOC容器
这个过程的入口是refresh方法中的obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法。整个过程构建了一个DefaultListableBeanFactory对象,这也就是IOC容器的实际类型。这一过程的核心如下:
2.1.1 obtainFreshBeanFactory
这个方法的作用是通知子类去初始化ioc容器,它调用了AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext的refreshBeanFactory
方法 进行后续工作。同时在日志是debug模式的时候,向日志输出初始化结果。
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory
obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
refreshBeanFactory();
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory =
getBeanFactory();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName()
+ ": " + beanFactory);
}
return beanFactory;
} |
2.1.2 refreshBeanFactory
这个方法在创建IOC容器前,如果已经有容器存在,那么需要将已有的容器关闭和销毁,保证refresh之后使用的是新建立的容器。同时
在创建了空的IOC容器后,开始了对BeanDefitions的载入
protected
final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException
{
if (hasBeanFactory()) {
destroyBeans();
closeBeanFactory();
}
try {
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();//创建了IOC容器
beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);// 启动对BeanDefitions的载入
synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O
error parsing bean definition source for "
+ getDisplayName(), ex);
}
}
protected DefaultListableBeanFactory createBeanFactory()
{
return new DefaultListableBeanFactory(getInternalParentBeanFactory());
} |
2.2 解析XML文件
对于Spring,我们通常使用xml形式的配置文件定义Bean,在对BeanDefition载入之前,首先需要进行的就是XML文件的解析。整个过程的核心方法如下:
2.2.1 loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory
beanFactory)
这里构造一个XmlBeanDefinitionReader对象,把解析工作交给他去实现
protected void
loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory
beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException
{
// 定义一个XmlBeanDefinitionReader对象 用于解析XML
XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader =
new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
//进行一些初始化和环境配置
// Configure the bean definition reader with this
context's
// resource loading environment.
beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));
// Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization
of the reader,
// then proceed with actually loading the bean
definitions.
initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
//解析入口
loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
} |
2.2.2 loadBeanDefinitions
(1) AbstractXmlApplicationContext类 ,利用reader的方法解析,向下调用(Load
the bean definitions with the given XmlBeanDefinitionReader.)
protected void
loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader)
throws BeansException, IOException {
Resource[] configResources = getConfigResources();
if (configResources != null) {
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
}
String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
if (configLocations != null) {
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
}
} |
(2) AbstractBeanDefinitionReader 类 解析Resource 向下调用
public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource...
resources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException
{
Assert.notNull(resources, "Resource array
must not be null");
int counter = 0;
for (Resource resource : resources) {
counter += loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
}
return counter;
} |
(3) XmlBeanDefinitionReader
public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource
resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException
{
return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
} |
在下面方法得到了XML文件,并打开IO流,准备进行解析。实际向下调用
public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource
encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException
{
Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource
must not be null");
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Loading XML bean definitions
from " + encodedResource.getResource());
}
Set<EncodedResource> currentResources =
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
if (currentResources == null) {
currentResources = new HashSet<EncodedResource>(4);
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
}
if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException( "Detected
cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + "
- check your import definitions!");
}
try {
InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
try {
InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
}
return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
}
finally {
inputStream.close();
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException( "IOException
parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(),
ex);
}
finally {
currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
}
}
} |
(4) doLoadBeanDefinitions
下面是它的核心方法,第一句调用Spring解析XML的方法得到document对象,而第二句则是载入BeanDefitions的入口
try {
Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
} |
2.3 解析Spring数据结构
这一步是将document对象解析成spring内部的bean结构,实际上是AbstractBeanDefinition对象。这个对象的解析结果放入BeanDefinitionHolder中,而整个过程是由BeanDefinitionParserDelegate完成。
2.3.1 registerBeanDefinitions
解析BeanDefinitions的入口,向下调用doRegisterBeanDefinitions方法
public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document
doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
this.readerContext = readerContext;
logger.debug("Loading bean definitions");
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(root);
} |
2.3.2 doRegisterBeanDefinitions
定义了BeanDefinitionParserDelegate 解析处理器对象,向下调用parseBeanDefinitions
方法
protected void
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
// Any nested <beans> elements will cause
recursion in this method. In
// order to propagate and preserve <beans>
default-* attributes correctly,
// keep track of the current (parent) delegate,
which may be null. Create
// the new (child) delegate with a reference to
the parent for fallback purposes,
// then ultimately reset this.delegate back to
its original (parent) reference.
// this behavior emulates a stack of delegates
without actually necessitating one.
BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(),
root, parent);
if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils. tokenizeToStringArray(
profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles (specifiedProfiles))
{
return;
}
}
}
preProcessXml(root);
parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
postProcessXml(root);
this.delegate = parent;
} |
2.3.3 parseBeanDefinitions
从document对象的根节点开始,依据不同类型解析。具体调用parseDefaultElement和parseCustomElement两个方法进行解析。这个主要的区别是因为bean的命名空间可能不同,Spring的默认命名空间是“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”,如果不是这个命名空间中定义的bean,将使用parseCustomElement方法。
protected void
parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate
delegate) {
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nl.item(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
Element ele = (Element) node;
if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
}
}
}
}
else {
delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
}
} |
2.3.4 parseDefaultElement
这个方法就是根据bean的类型进行不同的方法解析。
private void
parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate
delegate) {
//解析import
if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT))
{
importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
}
//解析alias
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT))
{
processAliasRegistration(ele);
}
//解析普通的bean
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT))
{
processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
}
//解析beans 递归返回
else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT))
{
// recurse
doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
}
} |
2.3.5 processBeanDefinition
这个方法完成对普通,也是最常见的Bean的解析。这个方法实际上完成了解析和注册两个过程。这两个过程分别向下调用parseBeanDefinitionElement和registerBeanDefinition方法。
protected void
processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate
delegate) {
//定义BeanDefinitionHolder对象 ,完成解析的对象存放在这个对象里面
BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
if (bdHolder != null) {
bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele,
bdHolder);
try {
// 向容器注册解析完成的Bean
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder,
getReaderContext().getRegistry());
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
getReaderContext().error("Failed to register
bean definition with name '" +
bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
}
// Send registration event.
getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new
BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
}
} |
2.3.6 parseBeanDefinitionElement
定义在BeanDefinitionParserDelegate 类中,完成了BeanDefition解析工作。在这里可以看到,AbstractBeanDefinition实际上spring的内部保存的数据结构
public BeanDefinitionHolder
parseBeanDefinitionElement (Element ele, BeanDefinition
containingBean) {
String id = ele.getAttribute(ID_ATTRIBUTE);
String nameAttr = ele.getAttribute(NAME_ATTRIBUTE);
List<String> aliases = new ArrayList<String>();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(nameAttr)) {
String[] nameArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray (nameAttr,
MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
aliases.addAll(Arrays.asList(nameArr));
}
String beanName = id;
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName) &&
!aliases.isEmpty()) {
beanName = aliases.remove(0);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("No XML 'id' specified - using
'" + beanName + "' as bean name
and " + aliases + " as aliases");
}
}
if (containingBean == null) {
checkNameUniqueness(beanName, aliases, ele);
}
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele,
beanName, containingBean);
if (beanDefinition != null) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(beanName)) {
try {
if (containingBean != null) {
beanName = BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.generateBeanName(
beanDefinition, this.readerContext.getRegistry(),
true);
}
else {
beanName = this.readerContext.generateBeanName (beanDefinition);
// Register an alias for the plain bean class
name, if still possible,
// if the generator returned the class name plus
a suffix.
// This is expected for Spring 1.2/2.0 backwards
compatibility.
String beanClassName = beanDefinition.getBeanClassName();
if (beanClassName != null &&
beanName.startsWith(beanClassName) &&
beanName.length() > beanClassName.length()
&&
!this.readerContext.getRegistry().isBeanNameInUse( beanClassName))
{
aliases.add(beanClassName);
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Neither XML 'id' nor 'name'
specified - " + "using generated
bean name [" + beanName + "]");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
error(ex.getMessage(), ele);
return null;
}
}
String[] aliasesArray = StringUtils.toStringArray(aliases);
return new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDefinition,
beanName, aliasesArray);
}
return null;
} |
/**
* Parse the bean definition itself, without regard
to name or aliases. May return
* {@code null} if problems occurred during the
parsing of the bean definition.
*/
public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionElement(
Element ele, String beanName, BeanDefinition containingBean)
{
this.parseState.push(new BeanEntry(beanName));
String className = null;
if (ele.hasAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE)) {
className = ele.getAttribute(CLASS_ATTRIBUTE).trim();
}
try {
String parent = null;
if (ele.hasAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
parent = ele.getAttribute(PARENT_ATTRIBUTE);
}
AbstractBeanDefinition bd = createBeanDefinition (className,
parent);
parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(ele, beanName, containingBean,
bd);
bd.setDescription(DomUtils.getChildElement ValueByTagName(ele,
DESCRIPTION_ELEMENT));
parseMetaElements(ele, bd);
parseLookupOverrideSubElements(ele, bd. getMethodOverrides());
parseReplacedMethodSubElements(ele, bd. getMethodOverrides());
parseConstructorArgElements(ele, bd);
parsePropertyElements(ele, bd);
parseQualifierElements(ele, bd);
bd.setResource(this.readerContext.getResource());
bd.setSource(extractSource(ele));
return bd;
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
error("Bean class [" + className + "]
not found", ele, ex);
}
catch (NoClassDefFoundError err) {
error("Class that bean class [" + className
+ "] depends on not found", ele, err);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
error("Unexpected failure during bean definition
parsing", ele, ex);
}
finally {
this.parseState.pop();
}
return null;
} |
2.4 注册BeanDefition
完成了上面的三步后,目前ApplicationContext中有两种类型的结构,一个是DefaultListableBeanFactory,它是Spring
IOC容器,另一种是若干个BeanDefinitionHolder,这里面包含实际的Bean对象,AbstractBeanDefition。
需要把二者关联起来,这样Spring才能对Bean进行管理。在DefaultListableBeanFactory中定义了一个Map对象,保存所有的BeanDefition。这个注册的过程就是把前面解析得到的Bean放入这个Map的过程。
/** Map of bean
definition objects, keyed by bean name */
private final Map<String, BeanDefinition>
beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String,
BeanDefinition>(64); |
2.4.1 registerBeanDefinition
注册的入口,对于普通的Bean和Alias调用不同类型的注册方法进行注册。
public static
void registerBeanDefinition(
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder, BeanDefinitionRegistry
registry)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
// Register bean definition under primary name.
String beanName = definitionHolder.getBeanName();
registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
// Register aliases for bean name, if any.
String[] aliases = definitionHolder.getAliases();
if (aliases != null) {
for (String alias : aliases) {
registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
}
}
} |
2.4.2 registerBeanDefinition
注册Bean 定义在DefaultListableBeanFactory中
public void registerBeanDefinition(String
beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
//非空断言
Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must
not be empty");
Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition
must not be null");
if (beanDefinition instanceof Abstract BeanDefinition)
{
try {
((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition. getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Validation of bean definition
failed", ex);
}
}
BeanDefinition oldBeanDefinition;
oldBeanDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
//同名检测
if (oldBeanDefinition != null) {
//是否能够覆盖检测
if (!this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition. getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Cannot register bean definition
[" + beanDefinition + "] for bean '"
+ beanName + "': There is already ["
+ oldBeanDefinition + "] bound.");
}
else if (oldBeanDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition. getRole())
{
// e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with
ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
this.logger.warn("Overriding user-defined
bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
" with a framework-generated bean definition
': replacing [" +
oldBeanDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition
+ "]");
}
}
else {
if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
this.logger.info("Overriding bean definition
for bean '" + beanName + "': replacing
[" + oldBeanDefinition + "] with ["
+ beanDefinition + "]");
}
}
}
else {
this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
this.manualSingletonNames.remove(beanName);
this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
}
//放入Map中
this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
if (oldBeanDefinition != null || containsSingleton (beanName))
{
resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
} |
2.4.3 registerAlias
定义在SimpleAliasRegistry类,对别名进行注册
public void registerAlias(String
name, String alias) {
Assert.hasText(name, "'name' must not be
empty");
Assert.hasText(alias, "'alias' must not be
empty");
if (alias.equals(name)) {
this.aliasMap.remove(alias);
}
else {
if (!allowAliasOverriding()) {
String registeredName = this.aliasMap.get(alias);
if (registeredName != null && !registeredName.equals(name))
{
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot register
alias '" + alias + "' for name '"
+
name + "': It is already registered for name
'" + registeredName + "'.");
}
}
checkForAliasCircle(name, alias);
this.aliasMap.put(alias, name);
}
} |
|