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本文来自csdn,本文简单介绍了Python+spark的配置运行及实例介绍,希望对您的学习有所启迪。 |
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0、前提
0.1 配置
可参考:
windows上配置 Python+spark开发环境
0.2 有关spark
说明:
spark 不兼容 Python3.6
安装注意版本
可下载:
anaconda4.2
一、实例分析
1.1 数据 student.txt
1.2 代码
#studentExample
例子 练习
def map_func(x):
s = x.split()
return (s[0], [int(s[1]),int(s[2]),int(s[3])])
#返回为(key,vaklue)格式,其中key:x[0],value:x[1]且为有三个元素的列表
#return (s[0],[int(s[1],s[2],s[3])]) #注意此用法不合法
def has100(x):
for y in x:
if(y == 100): #把x、y理解为 x轴、y轴
return True
return False
def allis0(x):
if(type(x)==list and sum(x) == 0): #类型为list且总分为0
者为true;其中type(x)==list :判断类型是否相同
return True
return False
def subMax(x,y):
m = [x[1][i] if(x[1][i] > y[1][i]) else y[1][i]
for i in range(3)]
return('Maximum subject score', m)
def sumSub(x,y):
n = [x[1][i]+y[1][i] for i in range(3)]
#或者 n = ([x[1][0]+y[1][0],x[1][1]+y[1][0],x[1][2]+y[1][2]])
return('Total subject score', n)
def sumPer(x):
return (x[0],sum(x[1]))#停止之前的SparkContext,不然重新运行或者创建工作会失败;另外,只有
sc.stop()也可以,但是首次运行会有误
try:
sc.stop()
except:
pass
from pyspark import SparkContext #导入模块
sc=SparkContext(appName='Student') #命名
lines=sc.textFile("student.txt").map(lambda
x:map_func(x)).cache() #导入数据且保持在内存中,其中cache():数据保持在内存中
count=lines.count() #对RDD中的数据个数进行计数;其中,RDD一行为一个数据集#RDD'转换'运算
(筛选 关键字filter)
whohas100 = lines.filter(lambda x: has100(x[1])).collect()
#注意:处理的是value列表,也就是x[1]
whois0 = lines.filter(lambda x: allis0(x[1])).collect()
sumScore = lines.map(lambda x: (x[0],sum(x[1]))).collect()
#‘动作’运算
maxScore = max(sumScore,key=lambda x: x[1]) #总分最高者
minScore = min(sumScore,key=lambda x: x[1]) #总分最低者
sumSubScore = lines.reduce(lambda x,y: sumSub(x,y))
avgScore = [x/count for x in sumSubScore[1]]#单科成绩平均值
#RDD key-value‘转换’运算
subM = lines.reduce(lambda x,y: subMax(x,y))
redByK = lines.reduceByKey(lambda x,y: [x[i]+y[i]
for i in range(3)]).collect() #合并key相同的value值x[0]+y[0],x[1]+y[1],x[2]+y[2]
#RDD'转换'运算
sumPerSore = lines.map(lambda x: sumPer(x)).collect()
#每个人的总分 #sumSore = lines.map(lambda x: (x[0],sum(x[1]))).collect()
sorted = lines.sortBy(lambda x: sum(x[1])) #总成绩低到高的学生成绩排序
sortedWithRank = sorted.zipWithIndex().collect()#按总分排序
first3 = sorted.takeOrdered(3,key=lambda x:-sum(x[1]))
#总分前三者#限定以空格的形式输出到文件中
first3RDD = sc.parallelize(first3)\
.map(lambda x:str(x[0])+' '+str(x[1][0])+' '+str(x[1][1])+'
'+str(x[1][2])).saveAsTextFile("result") |
#print(lines.collect())
print("数据集个数(行):",count)
print("单科满分者:",whohas100)
print("单科零分者:",whois0)
print("单科最高分者:",subM)
print("单科总分:",sumSubScore)
print("合并名字相同的分数:",redByK)
print("总分/(人)",sumPerSore)
print("最高总分者:",maxScore)
print("最低总分者:",minScore)
print("每科平均成绩:",avgScore)
print("总分倒序:",sortedWithRank)
print("总分前三者:",first3)
print(first3RDD)
sc.stop() |
1.3 结果展示
数据集个数(行): 7
单科满分者: [('li', [100, 54, 0]), ('li', [100, 54,
0])]
单科零分者: [('yanf', [0, 0, 0])]
单科最高分者: ('Maximum subject score', [100, 90, 100])
单科总分: ('Total subject score', [485, 438, 280])
合并名字相同的分数: [('li', [200, 108, 0]), ('zhang', [180,
180, 200]), ('yang', [85, 90, 30]), ('wang', [20,
60, 50]), ('yanf', [0, 0, 0])]
总分/(人) [('yang', 205), ('wang', 130), ('zhang',
280), ('zhang', 280), ('li', 154), ('li', 154),
('yanf', 0)]
最高总分者: ('zhang', 280)
最低总分者: ('yanf', 0)
每科平均成绩: [69.28571428571429, 62.57142857142857,
40.0]
总分倒序: [(('yanf', [0, 0, 0]), 0), (('wang', [20,
60, 50]), 1), (('li', [100, 54, 0]), 2), (('li',
[100, 54, 0]), 3), (('yang', [85, 90, 30]), 4),
(('zhang', [90, 90, 100]), 5), (('zhang', [90,
90, 100]), 6)]
总分前三者: [('zhang', [90, 90, 100]), ('zhang', [90,
90, 100]), ('yang', [85, 90, 30])]
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二、代码解析
2.1函数解析
2.1.1 collect()
RDD的特性
在进行基本RDD“转换”运算时不会立即执行,结果不会显示在显示屏中,collect()是一个“动作”运算,会立刻执行,显示结果。
2.1.2 reduce()
说明
reduce()函数会对参数序列中的元素进行累积。
语法
reduce(function, iterable[, initializer])
参数
function – 函数,有两个参数
iterable – 可迭代对象
initializer – 可选,初始参数
实例
说明:Python3的内建函数移除了reduce函数,reduce函数放在functools模块
In [24]:
#r = reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [4,4,5,5]) # 使用
lambda 匿名函数
from functools import reduce
def add(x, y) : # 两数相加
return x + y
reduce(add, [1,2,3,4,5])
Out[24]:
15
In [25]:
reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [1,2,3,4,5]) # 使用 lambda
匿名函数
Out[25]:
15 |
2.1.3 type()
语法
class type(name, bases, dict)
参数
name – 类的名称。
bases – 基类的元组。
dict – 字典,类内定义的命名空间变量。
返回值
一个参数返回对象类型, 三个参数,返回新的类型对象。
实例
# 一个参数实例
In [1]:
type(1)
Out[1]:
int
In [2]:
type([2])
Out[2]:
list
In [3]:
type({3:'three'})
Out[3]:
dict
In [5]:
x = 5
type(x) == list #判断x的类型是否为list
Out[5]:
False |
# 三个参数实例
class y(object):
z = 5
?
x = type('y',(object,),dict(z=5))
?
print(x) <class '__main__.y'> #产生一个新的类型 |
三、问题分析
An error occurred
while calling z:org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.collectAndServe.
: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted
due to stage failure: Task 1 in stage 2.0 failed
1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 1.0 in
stage 2.0 (TID 5, localhost, executor driver):
org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback
(most recent call last): |
解析
1、检查拼写是否有误
2、检查缩进是否合规
3、检查()是否一一配对
四、实例 小练
4.1 数据 user_small
1441900799.728000
1441900802.452000 8618245698655 0134730038 729312 2 1 1IPHONE_5 17999 20693 10.67.23.157
111.13.34.100 6 58986 80 GET mmsns.qpic.cn/mmsns/PdibpV1sFDHdaOTqNXb8VGS NicyYpOVa9R7icxSr4BkwbsSyzJbBTmE5Zz5aZichejbkKuia7twzraqk /150?tp=webp&length=1136 &width=640 weixin.qq.com/?version=369229843&uin=2925174340 &nettype=0&scene=moment WeChat/6.2.0.19
CFNetwork /711.3.18 Darwin/14.0.0 200 59 image/webp 7504
706 8212 7 1827
1441900750.023000 1441900754.063000 8613836044032
0136210021269713 2 1 1 IPHONE_5 17752 25632
10.67.21.71 117. 144.242.26 6 52941 80 POST short.weixin.qq.com http://short.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin /micromsg-bin /tenpay - MicroMessenger Client - - - - 715
0 7 1827
1441900755.480472 1441900756.762000 8618246899077
0131830068670612 2 1 1 IPHONE_4S 17875 61433 10.67.43.51 120.192.84.86
6 58684 31271 GETi.gtimg.cn http://i.gtimg.cn/qqshow/admindata/comdata/vip_emoji_aio_ ios_new_ config/ xydata.json - QQ/5.7.0.469 CFNetwork/672.0.8
Darwin/14.0.0 304 83 x-json - 0 0 18 1041
1441900754.860000 1441900755.480472 8618246899077
0131830068670612 2 1 1 IPHONE_4S 17875 61433 10.67.43.51 120.192.84.86
6 58684 31271 GET i.gtimg.cn http://i.gtimg.cn/club/item/avatar/zip/0/i0 /all. zip - QQ/5.7.0.469 CFNetwork/672.0.8 Darwin/14.0.0
404 210 text/ html 85 487 411 18 10411441900753.786000 1441900755.726000
861824 6195634 9900026543899411 2 1 1 IPHONE_4S 17783 19302 10.67.29.55 111.40.194.207
6 49412 80 GET sb.symcd. com /MFYwVKADAgEAME0wSzBJMAkGBSsOAwIaBQAEFDmvGLQcAh85EJZW%2F cbTWO90h YuZBBROQ8 gddu83U3pP8lhvlPM44tW93wIQd9jUM82by0%2FVy957MNapGQ%3D%3D
- securityd (unknown version) CFNetwork/672.0.2 Darwin/14.0.0
- - - - 522 0 18 1041
1441900761.308739 1441900761.408000 8615045213668
0127590050857822 2 1 1 IPHONE_4 17772 50621 10.67.63.219 183.232.95.61
6 49337 80 POST szminorshort .weixin.qq.com http://szminorshort.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/micromsg-bin /rtkvreport - MicroMessenger Client - - - - 500 16 7 1827
1441900696.427624 1441900761.308739 8615045213668
0127590050857822 2 1 1IPHONE_4 17772 50621 10.67.63.219 183.232.95.61
6 49337 80 POST szminorshort .weixin.qq.com http://szminorshort.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/micromsg- bin/rtkvreport - MicroMessenger Client - - - - 500 16 7 1827
1441900693.219000 1441900696.427624 8615045213668
0127590050857822 2 1 1 IPHONE_4 17772 50621 10.67.63.219 183.232.95.61
6 49337 80 POST szminorshort .weixin.qq.com http://szminorshort.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bi n/micromsg -bin/rtkvreport - MicroMessenger Client - - - - 502 16 7 1827
1441900750.845345 1441900753.537000 8618246195634
9900026543899411 2 1 1 IPHONE_4S 17783 19302 10.67.29.55 117.135.169.124
6 49411 80 GET b227.photo. store.qq.com /psb?/V12jlwSP30SPej/VE1V5LlXFMzHeg5gTzpyu CueaEVEGV* 0X6BbSyJZRhs! /b/dCWGUIc. HQAA&ek=1&kp=1&pt=0&bo=yAD6AAAAAAABBxI!&t=5
v1_iph_sq_5.6.0_1_app _a-4-2 QQ/5. 6.0.438 CFNetwork/672.0.2 Darwin/14.0.0 - -
- - 792 0 18 1041
1441900748.094000 1441900750.845345 8618246195634
9900026543899411 2 1 1 IPHONE_4S 17783 19302 10.67.29.55 117.135.169.124 6 49411 80 GETb227.photo. store.qq.com /psb?/V12jlwSP30SPej/VE1V5LlXFMzHeg5gTzpyu CueaEVEGV *0X6BbSyJZRhs! /b/dCWGUIc. HQAA&ek=1&kp=1&pt=0&bo=yAD6AAAAAAABBxI!&t=5
v1_iph_sq _5.6.0_1_ app_a-4-2 QQ/ 5.6.0.438 CFNetwork/672.0.2 Darwin/14.0.0 -
- - - 792 0 18 1041
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4.2 用户上网记录统计(一行为一条记录).(用户:第3列)
#test 1_1 用户上网记录统计
sc.stop()
from pyspark import SparkContext
sc = SparkContext(appName='test1')
rdd = sc.textFile('user_small')\
.map(lambda x:x.split('\t'))\
.map(lambda x:(x[3],1))\
.reduceByKey(lambda x,y:x+y)\
.map(lambda x:str(x[0])+' '+str(x[0][1])).collect()
#.saveAsTextFile('text1_1') #限定为空格键输出到文件
print(rdd) |
4.2用户流量统计。分别统计上行流量及下行流量并将结果各列以空格键隔开输出到文件。(用户:第3列;上行流量:第25列;下行流量:第26列)
['0127590050857822
1', '9900026543899411 9', '0131830068670612 1',
'0136210021269713 1', '0134730038729312 1'] |
4.3 统计用户总流量
#test 1_2 统计用户上网
总流量
try:
sc.stop() #停止之前的SparkContext,不然重新运行或者创建工作会失败
except:
pass
from pyspark import SparkContext
sc = SparkContext(appName='test1')
rdd = sc.textFile('user_small')\
.map(lambda x:x.split('\t'))\
.map(lambda x:(x[2],int(x[24])+int(x[25])))\
.reduceByKey(lambda x,y:x+y)\
.map(lambda x:str(x[0])+' '+str(x[1])).collect()
print(rdd)
sc.stop() |
['8618246899077
898', '8615045213668 1550', '8618245698655 8918',
'8613836044032 715', '8618246195634 2106'] |
4.4、微信APP流量统计。(微信APP特征MicroMessenger,位于第20列,统计对应的下行流量值——第26列的数值。)
#test 1_3
sc.stop()
from pyspark import SparkContext
sc = SparkContext(appName='test1')
rdd = sc.textFile('user_small')\
.map(lambda x:x.split('\t'))\
.map(lambda x:(x[19],int(x[25])))\
.filter(lambda x: 'WeChat' or 'MicroMessenger'
in x[1])#筛选\
.reduceByKey(lambda x,y:x+y)\
.map(lambda x:str(x[0])+' '+str(x[1])).collect()
print(rdd) |
['securityd (unknown
version) CFNetwork/672.0.2 Darwin/14.0.0 0', 'QQ/5.6.0.438
CFNetwork/672.0.2 Darwin/14.0.0 0', 'QQ/5.7.0.469
CFNetwork/672.0.8 Darwin/14.0.0 411', 'MicroMessenger
Client 48', 'WeChat/6.2.0.19 CFNetwork/711.3.18
Darwin/14.0.0 8212'] |
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