UML软件工程组织

SQL高手篇:精妙SQL语句介绍
来源:天新网

1. 说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a,新表名:b)

SQL: select * into b from a where 1<>1;

2. 说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a,目标表名:b)

SQL: insert into b(a, b, c) select d, e, f from b;

3. 说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间

SQL: select a.title, a.username, b.adddate from table a,
      (select max(adddate) adddate
         from table where table.title=a.title) b  

4. 说明:外连接查询(表名1:a,表名2:b)

SQL: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f
    from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c;  

5. 说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒

SQL: select * from 日程安排
      where datediff(''minute'', f开始时间, getdate())>5

  

 6. 说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息

SQL: delete from info
      where not exists(select * from infobz
         where info.infid=infobz.infid );

7. 说明:——

SQL: SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE
  FROM TABLE1,(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE
    FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND
    FROM TABLE2
    WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,''YYYY/MM'') =
       TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ''YYYY/MM'')) X,
         (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND
           FROM TABLE2
           WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,''YYYY/MM'') =
              TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ''YYYY/MM'')
               || ''/01'',''YYYY/MM/DD'') - 1, ''YYYY/MM'') ) Y,
    WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM (+)AND X.INBOUND_QTY
           + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B
    WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM; 

8. 说明:——

SQL: select * from studentinfo
   where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id)
        and 系名称=''"&strdepartmentname&"''
        and 专业名称=''"&strprofessionname&"''
   order by 性别, 生源地, 高考总成绩;

 

 

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