class _DenseLayer(nn.Sequential):
"""Basic unit of DenseBlock (using bottleneck layer) """
def __init__(self, num_input_features, growth_rate, bn_size, drop_rate):
super(_DenseLayer, self).__init__()
self.add_module("norm1", nn.BatchNorm2d(num_input_features))
self.add_module("relu1", nn.ReLU(inplace=True))
self.add_module("conv1", nn.Conv2d(num_input_features, bn_size*growth_rate,
kernel_size=1, stride=1, bias=False))
self.add_module("norm2", nn.BatchNorm2d(bn_size*growth_rate))
self.add_module("relu2", nn.ReLU(inplace=True))
self.add_module("conv2", nn.Conv2d(bn_size*growth_rate, growth_rate,
kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False))
self.drop_rate = drop_rate

def forward(self, x):
new_features = super(_DenseLayer, self).forward(x)
if self.drop_rate > 0:
new_features = F.dropout(new_features, p=self.drop_rate, training=self.training)
return torch.cat([x, new_features], 1)

class _DenseBlock(nn.Sequential):
"""DenseBlock"""
def __init__(self, num_layers, num_input_features, bn_size, growth_rate, drop_rate):
super(_DenseBlock, self).__init__()
for i in range(num_layers):
layer = _DenseLayer(num_input_features+i*growth_rate, growth_rate, bn_size,
drop_rate)
self.add_module("denselayer%d" % (i+1,), layer)

class _Transition(nn.Sequential):
"""Transition layer between two adjacent DenseBlock"""
def __init__(self, num_input_feature, num_output_features):
super(_Transition, self).__init__()
self.add_module("norm", nn.BatchNorm2d(num_input_feature))
self.add_module("relu", nn.ReLU(inplace=True))
self.add_module("conv", nn.Conv2d(num_input_feature, num_output_features,
kernel_size=1, stride=1, bias=False))
self.add_module("pool", nn.AvgPool2d(2, stride=2))

def densenet121(pretrained=False, **kwargs):
"""DenseNet121"""
model = DenseNet(num_init_features=64, growth_rate=32,

block_config=(6, 12, 24, 16),
**kwargs)

if pretrained:
# '.'s are no longer allowed in module names, but

pervious _DenseLayer
# has keys 'norm.1', 'relu.1', 'conv.1', 'norm.2',

'relu.2', 'conv.2'.
# They are also in the checkpoints in model_urls.

This pattern is used
# to find such keys.
pattern = re.compile(
r'^(.*denselayer\d+\.(?:norm|relu|conv))\.((?:[12])

\.(?:weight|bias|running_mean|running_var))$')
state_dict = model_zoo.load_url(model_urls['densenet121'])
for key in list(state_dict.keys()):
res = pattern.match(key)
if res:
new_key = res.group(1) + res.group(2)
state_dict[new_key] = state_dict[key]
del state_dict[key]
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
return model

densenet = densenet121(pretrained=True)
densenet.eval()

img = Image.open("./images/cat.jpg")

trans_ops = transforms.Compose([
transforms.Resize(256),
transforms.CenterCrop(224),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
])

images = trans_ops(img).view(-1, 3, 224, 224)
outputs = densenet(images)

_, predictions = outputs.topk(5, dim=1)

labels = list(map(lambda s: s.strip(), open("./data/imagenet/synset_words.txt").readlines()))
for idx in predictions.numpy()[0]:
print("Predicted labels:", labels[idx])

class DenseNet(nn.Module):
"DenseNet-BC model"
def __init__(self, growth_rate=32, block_config=(6, 12, 24, 16), num_init_features=64,
bn_size=4, compression_rate=0.5, drop_rate=0, num_classes=1000):
"""
:param growth_rate: (int) number of filters used in DenseLayer, `k` in the paper
:param block_config: (list of 4 ints) number of layers in each DenseBlock
:param num_init_features: (int) number of filters in the first Conv2d
:param bn_size: (int) the factor using in the bottleneck layer
:param compression_rate: (float) the compression rate used in Transition Layer
:param drop_rate: (float) the drop rate after each DenseLayer
:param num_classes: (int) number of classes for classification
"""
super(DenseNet, self).__init__()
# first Conv2d
self.features = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict([
("conv0", nn.Conv2d(3, num_init_features, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False)),
("norm0", nn.BatchNorm2d(num_init_features)),
("relu0", nn.ReLU(inplace=True)),
("pool0", nn.MaxPool2d(3, stride=2, padding=1))
]))

# DenseBlock
num_features = num_init_features
for i, num_layers in enumerate(block_config):
block = _DenseBlock(num_layers, num_features, bn_size, growth_rate, drop_rate)
self.features.add_module("denseblock%d" % (i + 1), block)
num_features += num_layers*growth_rate
if i != len(block_config) - 1:
transition = _Transition(num_features, int(num_features*compression_rate))
self.features.add_module("transition%d" % (i + 1), transition)
num_features = int(num_features * compression_rate)

# final bn+ReLU
self.features.add_module("norm5", nn.BatchNorm2d(num_features))
self.features.add_module("relu5", nn.ReLU(inplace=True))

# classification layer
self.classifier = nn.Linear(num_features, num_classes)

# params initialization
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight)
elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)

def forward(self, x):
features = self.features(x)
out = F.avg_pool2d(features, 7, stride=1).view(features.size(0), -1)
out = self.classifier(out)
return out

Predicted labels: n02123159 tiger cat
Predicted labels: n02123045 tabby, tabby cat
Predicted labels: n02127052 lynx, catamount
Predicted labels: n02124075 Egyptian cat
Predicted labels: n02119789 kit fox, Vulpes macrotis